{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382562402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro57284.2023.10159889","title":"Analysis of energy consumption for SPI and I2C communications in ultra-low power embedded systems","display_name":"Analysis of energy consumption for SPI and I2C communications in ultra-low power embedded systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382562402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro57284.2023.10159889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/mipro57284.2023.10159889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro57284.2023.10159889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 46th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057690995","display_name":"Josip Zidar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-4712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133956","display_name":"Agricultural Institute Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdg4b08","country_code":"HR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133956"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josip Zidar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology,Osijek","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology,Osijek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090","https://openalex.org/I4210133956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075881204","display_name":"Ivan Aleksi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-7736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133956","display_name":"Agricultural Institute Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdg4b08","country_code":"HR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133956"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Aleksi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology,Osijek","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology,Osijek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090","https://openalex.org/I4210133956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101879597","display_name":"Tomislav Mati\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0863-8228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133956","display_name":"Agricultural Institute Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdg4b08","country_code":"HR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133956"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Mati\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology,Osijek","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology,Osijek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090","https://openalex.org/I4210133956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057690995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133956","https://openalex.org/I51314090"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78614302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13292","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13292","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6025477051734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-energy","display_name":"Low energy","score":0.5909119844436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-power","display_name":"Ultra low power","score":0.5900603532791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5722984075546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5209628343582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.510971188545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.49318116903305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4897737503051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4686141908168793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2559974193572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22522351145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20348316431045532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6025477051734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989164559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15637420","display_name":"Low energy","level":2,"score":0.5909119844436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017773396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Ultra low power","level":4,"score":0.5900603532791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5722984075546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5209628343582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.510971188545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.49318116903305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4897737503051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4686141908168793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2559974193572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22522351145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20348316431045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/mipro57284.2023.10159889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro57284.2023.10159889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 46th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594529411","https://openalex.org/W1985115778","https://openalex.org/W2120667087","https://openalex.org/W2155046348","https://openalex.org/W2212684537","https://openalex.org/W2900878960","https://openalex.org/W2941179617","https://openalex.org/W3036003365","https://openalex.org/W3085036053","https://openalex.org/W4224304297","https://openalex.org/W6635549751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230272233","https://openalex.org/W1558090838","https://openalex.org/W4400739996","https://openalex.org/W3115097324","https://openalex.org/W2609578278","https://openalex.org/W2348747341","https://openalex.org/W1588180788","https://openalex.org/W1570746099","https://openalex.org/W2155579514","https://openalex.org/W3101339447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"ultra-low-power":[1],"devices":[2,85,103],"requires":[3],"low-power":[4,83],"components,":[5],"algorithms,":[6],"and":[7,72],"communication":[8,74],"protocols.":[9],"For":[10],"environmental":[11],"monitoring":[12],"along":[13],"the":[14,24,27,70,106],"supply":[15],"chain,":[16],"products":[17],"may":[18],"travel":[19],"a":[20],"long":[21],"way":[22],"from":[23],"distributor":[25],"to":[26,44,51],"customer.":[28],"In":[29,42],"addition,":[30],"extreme":[31],"climatic":[32],"circumstances,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35,59,62],"temperatures":[36],"below":[37],"0\u00b0C,":[38],"affect":[39],"battery":[40],"capacity.":[41],"order":[43],"monitor":[45],"package\u2019s":[46],"environment,":[47],"it":[48],"is":[49],"crucial":[50],"ensure":[52],"that":[53,104],"all":[54],"embedded":[55,84,102],"system":[56],"parts":[57],"use":[58,105],"little":[60],"energy":[61],"possible.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"addresses":[66],"how":[67],"much":[68],"power":[69,101],"SPI":[71],"I2C":[73],"protocols":[75,78],"use.":[76],"These":[77],"are":[79],"widely":[80],"used":[81],"in":[82],"for":[86,98],"sensor":[87],"communication.":[88],"Based":[89],"on":[90],"its":[91],"results,":[92],"this":[93],"research":[94],"article":[95],"presented":[96],"recommendations":[97],"developing":[99],"ultra-low":[100],"SPI/I2C":[107],"protocol.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}