{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801794491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356419","title":"intel-LEACH: An optimal framework for node selection using dynamic clustering for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"intel-LEACH: An optimal framework for node selection using dynamic clustering for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801794491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356419","mag":"2801794491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icitst.2017.8356419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 12th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070886868","display_name":"Prathap Siddavaatam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prathap Siddavaatam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101714993","display_name":"Reza Sedaghat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-7131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Sedaghat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024641472","display_name":"Aakriti Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-0136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakriti Tarun Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070886868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79633935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8693885803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7300756573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6478656530380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6203988194465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5701476335525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5078161358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.45386576652526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4518265128135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3362542390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.32216185331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15625059604644775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8693885803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7300756573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6478656530380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6203988194465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5701476335525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5078161358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.45386576652526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4518265128135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3362542390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.32216185331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15625059604644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icitst.2017.8356419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 12th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499208749","https://openalex.org/W1574010683","https://openalex.org/W1600762116","https://openalex.org/W1986841165","https://openalex.org/W1991565963","https://openalex.org/W2032976580","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2059713010","https://openalex.org/W2065144594","https://openalex.org/W2067509362","https://openalex.org/W2078297122","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2120417050","https://openalex.org/W2148140427","https://openalex.org/W2155731351","https://openalex.org/W2480619769","https://openalex.org/W3098765153","https://openalex.org/W4238676389","https://openalex.org/W6910504587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2999657022","https://openalex.org/W2536494564","https://openalex.org/W1657620843","https://openalex.org/W2525537297","https://openalex.org/W2545116705","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2565425112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,4,16,68,90,144,168,171],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"field":[5],"of":[6,18,25,67,85,92,157,167,181],"Wireless":[7],"Sensor":[8],"Networks":[9],"(WSNs)":[10],"has":[11,132],"made":[12],"expansive":[13],"strides":[14],"in":[15,30,35,71,155],"area":[17],"Radio":[19],"Communication":[20],"Systems.":[21],"A":[22],"vast":[23],"majority":[24],"these":[26],"systems":[27],"are":[28],"deployed":[29,111],"failure-prone":[31],"environments":[32],"which":[33],"results":[34],"chronic":[36],"communication":[37],"losses":[38],"due":[39],"to":[40,74,136,161],"unreliable":[41],"wireless":[42],"connections,":[43],"malicious":[44],"attacks":[45],"and":[46,82,131,174,188],"resource-constrained":[47],"features.":[48],"Hence":[49],"WSNs":[50,72],"necessitate":[51],"adaptive":[52],"protocol":[53,102],"frameworks":[54],"applicable":[55],"for":[56,104,185],"differing":[57],"network":[58,93,196],"densities":[59],"either":[60],"as":[61,138],"sparse":[62],"or":[63],"denser":[64],"deployments.":[65],"One":[66],"major":[69],"challenges":[70],"is":[73,192],"achieve":[75],"an":[76,100],"optimal":[77],"trade-off":[78],"between":[79,170],"data":[80,129,158],"precision":[81,130],"energy":[83,135],"efficiency":[84],"a":[86,123,139,163],"sensor":[87,112,146,172],"node":[88,124],"from":[89,149],"perspective":[91],"longevity.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96],"article,":[97],"we":[98],"propose":[99],"optimized":[101],"intel-LEACH":[103],"selecting":[105],"high":[106,182],"yield":[107,183],"nodes":[108,113,147,173,184],"among":[109],"randomly":[110],"based":[114],"on":[115],"dynamic":[116],"optimization":[117],"strategy.":[118],"Our":[119],"proposed":[120],"model":[121,178],"selects":[122],"that":[125],"can":[126],"guarantee":[127],"higher":[128],"maximal":[133],"residual":[134],"serve":[137],"cluster":[140,165],"head":[141],"(CH).":[142],"Meanwhile,":[143],"others":[145],"apart":[148],"CHs":[150],"must":[151],"also":[152],"exhibit":[153],"capability":[154],"terms":[156],"transmission":[159],"accuracy":[160],"join":[162],"given":[164],"irrespective":[166],"distance":[169],"CHs.":[175],"Thus":[176],"our":[177],"minimizes":[179],"loss":[180],"every":[186],"round":[187],"overall":[189],"WSN":[190],"performance":[191],"boosted":[193],"by":[194],"its":[195],"lifetime":[197],"extension.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}