{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324031779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons57325.2023.10062282","title":"Pitfalls in Measuring Ultra Low Power Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Pitfalls in Measuring Ultra Low Power Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324031779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons57325.2023.10062282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/wons57325.2023.10062282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/wons57325.2023.10062282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services Conference (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050602431","display_name":"Sven Pullwitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Pullwitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig,Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks,Braunschweig,Germany","Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig,Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070428847","display_name":"Lars Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-7765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig,Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks,Braunschweig,Germany","Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig,Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01514751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"110","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8347640633583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7584097385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6836113333702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.61161869764328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6050289869308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5948231816291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.5857328176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5495088696479797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5293301343917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-energy","display_name":"Low energy","score":0.47483736276626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.44832107424736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.44180870056152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.43811413645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.4275762140750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4263572692871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41256090998649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40546780824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.358187735080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3048015832901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21628865599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1928744912147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18993324041366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06962859630584717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8347640633583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7584097385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6836113333702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.61161869764328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6050289869308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5948231816291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.5857328176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5495088696479797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5293301343917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989164559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15637420","display_name":"Low energy","level":2,"score":0.47483736276626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44832107424736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.44180870056152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43811413645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.4275762140750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4263572692871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41256090998649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40546780824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.358187735080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3048015832901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21628865599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1928744912147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18993324041366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06962859630584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/wons57325.2023.10062282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/wons57325.2023.10062282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services Conference (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W642739503","https://openalex.org/W2547262754","https://openalex.org/W2608614736","https://openalex.org/W2612174122","https://openalex.org/W2988139230","https://openalex.org/W4225105461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W1657620843","https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2999657022","https://openalex.org/W2053773563","https://openalex.org/W1996270948","https://openalex.org/W2394468541","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W4240510232","https://openalex.org/W2377353089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applications":[0],"and":[1,58],"evaluations":[2],"in":[3,45],"the":[4,26,48,65,74,81,84,89],"area":[5],"of":[6,28,83],"ultra-low":[7,99],"power":[8,23,100],"energy":[9],"harvesting":[10],"Wireless":[11],"Sensor":[12],"Networks":[13],"(WSNs)":[14],"verge":[15],"toward":[16],"utilizing":[17],"state-of-the-art":[18],"hardware":[19,41,52,76],"with":[20,47,80,98],"extremely":[21],"low":[22],"consumption.":[24],"For":[25],"evaluation":[27,90],"these":[29],"networks,":[30],"real-world":[31],"deployments":[32],"are":[33],"a":[34],"common":[35],"approach":[36],"where":[37],"special":[38],"performance":[39,82],"logging":[40],"is":[42],"often":[43],"used":[44],"conjunction":[46],"sensor":[49,85,101],"nodes.":[50,102],"This":[51],"needs":[53,69],"to":[54,60,70],"be":[55,71,109],"kept":[56],"simple":[57],"cost-effective":[59],"allow":[61],"for":[62],"scalability.":[63],"At":[64],"same":[66],"time,":[67],"it":[68],"ensured":[72],"that":[73,107],"measurement":[75],"does":[77],"not":[78],"interfere":[79],"node,":[86],"thereby":[87],"distorting":[88],"results.":[91],"Herein":[92],"lies":[93],"an":[94],"especially":[95],"prominent":[96],"challenge":[97],"We":[103],"outline":[104],"some":[105],"pitfalls":[106],"should":[108],"considered":[110],"when":[111],"designing":[112],"or":[113],"selecting":[114],"this":[115],"hardware.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}