{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792471963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons.2018.8311658","title":"Proof of networking: Can blockchains boost the next generation of distributed networks?","display_name":"Proof of networking: Can blockchains boost the next generation of distributed networks?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792471963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons.2018.8311658","mag":"2792471963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/wons.2018.8311658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons.2018.8311658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/204025","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059453770","display_name":"Lorenzo Ghiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Ghiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077326244","display_name":"Leonardo Maccari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-5008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Maccari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049020621","display_name":"Renato Lo Cigno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-2844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Lo Cigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96192065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8041067123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.63725346326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.5878973603248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4920179545879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.48592105507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.48033085465431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4618057608604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolving-networks","display_name":"Evolving networks","score":0.4469413757324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43241047859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.31871432065963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.2814396023750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20208221673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10133954882621765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8041067123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.63725346326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.5878973603248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4920179545879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48592105507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.48033085465431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4618057608604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36647736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418752","display_name":"Evolving networks","level":3,"score":0.4469413757324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43241047859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.31871432065963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.2814396023750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20208221673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10133954882621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/wons.2018.8311658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons.2018.8311658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/524205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/524205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/204025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/204025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/3717575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3717575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/204025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/204025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1025652700","https://openalex.org/W2016713760","https://openalex.org/W2031891841","https://openalex.org/W2125292231","https://openalex.org/W2293636496","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2430833332","https://openalex.org/W2625174565","https://openalex.org/W2741347857","https://openalex.org/W2964262836","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6626621334","https://openalex.org/W6685807058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W1485627940","https://openalex.org/W2601964555","https://openalex.org/W2512844215","https://openalex.org/W2607247987","https://openalex.org/W2171179982","https://openalex.org/W2138526546","https://openalex.org/W2183120075","https://openalex.org/W2295679373","https://openalex.org/W1969993354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59],"recent":[1],"explosion":[2],"of":[3,11,43,45,115,175,190],"interest":[4],"in":[5,127,131,179],"blockchains":[6,95],"led":[7],"to":[8,18,51,73,93,96,143,155,171],"a":[9,124,129,136,145,157,161,176,180],"plethora":[10],"proposals":[12],"for":[13,36],"their":[14,84],"application,":[15],"including":[16],"attempts":[17],"decentralize":[19],"some":[20],"centralized":[21],"network":[22,125,165],"functions.":[23],"At":[24],"the":[25,76,113,140,164,173],"same":[26],"time,":[27],"real":[28],"\"distributed":[29],"wireless":[30],"networks\"":[31],"are":[32,38,57,64],"emerging.":[33],"Community":[34],"networks,":[35],"instance,":[37],"large":[39],"mesh":[40],"networks":[41,62,172],"made":[42],"hundreds":[44],"nodes":[46,134],"built":[47],"by":[48],"communities":[49],"primarily":[50],"solve":[52,106],"digital":[53],"divide,":[54],"and":[55,82,160,192],"they":[56,68,79,104],"thriving.":[58],"challenges":[60],"these":[61],"face":[63],"not":[65],"only":[66],"technological:":[67],"deal":[69],"with":[70,75,83,147],"creating":[71],"incentives":[72],"participate,":[74],"business":[77],"model":[78],"may":[80],"adopt,":[81],"internal":[85],"governance.":[86],"Very":[87],"few":[88],"models":[89],"have":[90],"been":[91],"proposed":[92],"apply":[94],"bottom-up":[97],"distributed":[98,158],"networks:":[99],"we":[100,119,150],"instead":[101],"expose":[102],"how":[103],"can":[105,120],"many":[107],"problems":[108],"which":[109,132],"so":[110],"far":[111],"hindered":[112],"diffusion":[114],"such":[116],"networks.":[117],"Maybe":[118],"push":[121],"this":[122,152,186],"further:":[123],"is,":[126],"essence,":[128],"system":[130],"all":[133],"find":[135],"rough":[137],"consensus":[138,153],"on":[139],"best":[141],"paths":[142],"connect":[144],"node":[146],"another.":[148],"Can":[149],"use":[151],"method":[154],"run":[156],"ledger":[159],"cryptocurrency":[162],"within":[163],"itself,":[166],"rather":[167],"than":[168],"simply":[169],"applying":[170],"effects":[174],"blockchain":[177],"defined":[178],"separate":[181],"system?":[182],"This":[183],"paper":[184],"introduces":[185],"concept,":[187],"named":[188],"\"Proof":[189],"Networking\",":[191],"discusses":[193],"its":[194],"potential":[195],"avails.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
