{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385192564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185275","title":"A Switched-Capacitor Integer Compute Unit with Decoupled Storage and Arithmetic for Cloud AI Inference in 5nm CMOS","display_name":"A Switched-Capacitor Integer Compute Unit with Decoupled Storage and Arithmetic for Cloud AI Inference in 5nm CMOS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385192564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103063911","display_name":"Ankur Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-5911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061466560","display_name":"Monodeep Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monodeep Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073463020","display_name":"Kyu Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-8465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyu-Hyoun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043326295","display_name":"S.V. Rylov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-3188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Rylov","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101764248","display_name":"Jinwook Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-5277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwook Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047458381","display_name":"Seiji Munetoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-5235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiji Munetoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Tokyo,Japan","IBM Research Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001830342","display_name":"Kohji Hosokawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8086-8144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kohji Ho-Sokawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Tokyo,Japan","IBM Research Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051085669","display_name":"Xin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080424083","display_name":"Bahman Hekmatshoartabari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahman Hekmatshoartabari","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031126250","display_name":"Fabio Carta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4670-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Carta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028200757","display_name":"Martin Cochet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-755X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Cochet","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037075835","display_name":"Robert Casatuta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091433","display_name":"Poughkeepsie Public Library District","ror":"https://ror.org/001vaag74","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091433"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Casatuta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems, Poughkeepsie,NY","IBM Systems, Poughkeepsie, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Poughkeepsie,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Poughkeepsie, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006712350","display_name":"Mingu Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-5136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingu Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["now with University of California,San Diego,CA","now with University of California, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"now with University of California,San Diego,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"now with University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012408072","display_name":"Sunil Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-4096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I918919364","display_name":"Switch","ror":"https://ror.org/02yw51758","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I918919364"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["now with EnCharge AI,New York,NY","now with EnCharge AI, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"now with EnCharge AI,New York,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I918919364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"now with EnCharge AI, New York, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101429456","display_name":"Kailash Gopalakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-0875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I918919364","display_name":"Switch","ror":"https://ror.org/02yw51758","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I918919364"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kailash Gopalakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["now with EnCharge AI,New York,NY","now with EnCharge AI, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"now with EnCharge AI,New York,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I918919364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"now with EnCharge AI, New York, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109942953","display_name":"Leland Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leland Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58644353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6719864010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.627787172794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tops","display_name":"TOPS","score":0.6263272762298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.6119852066040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.59486985206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5015966892242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4822281301021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.48087385296821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4311806559562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.43035775423049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booths-multiplication-algorithm","display_name":"Booth's multiplication algorithm","score":0.4275232255458832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4019988775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.38286855816841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.34567105770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3092952370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2797876000404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2744489908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2592492699623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1770516037940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1233472228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10188069939613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08229467272758484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6719864010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.627787172794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777675136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835642","display_name":"TOPS","level":3,"score":0.6263272762298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.6119852066040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.59486985206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5015966892242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4822281301021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.48087385296821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4311806559562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.43035775423049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72475854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477049","display_name":"Booth's multiplication algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4275232255458832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4019988775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.38286855816841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.34567105770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3092952370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2797876000404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2744489908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2592492699623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1770516037940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1233472228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10188069939613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08229467272758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239347125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811109569","https://openalex.org/W2385933648","https://openalex.org/W2381557761","https://openalex.org/W4231398535","https://openalex.org/W4245680303","https://openalex.org/W1996292569","https://openalex.org/W4210522299","https://openalex.org/W2043153436","https://openalex.org/W4251921734","https://openalex.org/W2113085768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,15,37,50,89],"switched-capacitor-based":[4],"integer":[5],"compute":[6,78],"unit":[7,22,79],"in":[8],"5nm":[9],"CMOS":[10],"that":[11,62],"is":[12,47,57],"designed":[13],"as":[14,36,84],"drop-in":[16],"replacement":[17],"for":[18,100],"an":[19,58],"equivalent":[20],"digital":[21],"to":[23],"improve":[24],"power":[25,98],"efficiency":[26,99],"by":[27],"2.":[28],"5X.":[29],"Integer":[30],"multiply-accumulate":[31],"(MAC)":[32],"operations":[33],"are":[34],"recast":[35],"scaled":[38],"sum":[39],"of":[40,75,92],"l-b":[41,45,64,101],"MACs,":[42],"where":[43],"each":[44],"MAC":[46],"performed":[48],"using":[49],"population":[51],"counter":[52],"(PPCTR)":[53],"circuit.":[54],"Each":[55],"PPCTR":[56],"enhanced":[59],"SAR":[60],"ADC":[61],"performs":[63],"multiplication,":[65],"D-A":[66],"conversion,":[67],"accumulation,":[68],"and":[69,95],"A-D":[70],"conversion":[71],"with":[72,88],"no":[73],"loss":[74],"precision.":[76],"The":[77],"has":[80],"4864":[81],"PPCTRs":[82],"arranged":[83],"64":[85],"processing":[86],"engines,":[87],"total":[90],"throughput":[91],"104.9":[93],"TOPS":[94],"650":[96],"TOPS/W":[97],"MACs.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}