{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183733209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492379","title":"VOTA: A 2.45TFLOPS/W Heterogeneous Multi-Core Visual Object Tracking Accelerator Based on Correlation Filters","display_name":"VOTA: A 2.45TFLOPS/W Heterogeneous Multi-Core Visual Object Tracking Accelerator Based on Correlation Filters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183733209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492379","mag":"3183733209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023769380","display_name":"Junkang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-1358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junkang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063342536","display_name":"Wei Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-9728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007101760","display_name":"Ching\u2010En Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-En Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072604790","display_name":"Haolei Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolei Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010073252","display_name":"Eric McCreath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric McCreath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038110244","display_name":"Zhengya Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-9018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengya Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023769380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38331118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6423130631446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4994974136352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4972667992115021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.48341667652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4630586802959442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4592982828617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.36506491899490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.05535763502120972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6423130631446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4994974136352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4972667992115021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.48341667652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4630586802959442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4592982828617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.36506491899490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.05535763502120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/312083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/312083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W3158538495","https://openalex.org/W2023861399","https://openalex.org/W2730915376","https://openalex.org/W2045815042","https://openalex.org/W2626306547","https://openalex.org/W2737719445","https://openalex.org/W2021396365","https://openalex.org/W2092226129","https://openalex.org/W2158788032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"VOTA":[0,64],"is":[1,71],"a":[2,15,19,23,27,37,67,80],"domain-specific":[3],"accelerator":[4],"for":[5],"correlation":[6],"filter":[7],"(CF)-based":[8],"visual":[9],"object":[10],"tracking":[11],"(VOT).":[12],"It":[13],"encompasses":[14],"Winograd":[16],"convolution":[17],"core,":[18],"FFT":[20],"core":[21,25],"and":[22,34,40,87,100],"vector":[24],"in":[26],"high-bandwidth":[28],"starring":[29],"topology.":[30],"VOTA\u2019s":[31],"frame-based":[32],"instructions":[33],"execution":[35],"enable":[36],"537GFLOPS":[38],"performance":[39],"reduce":[41],"the":[42,53,90],"code":[43],"size.":[44],"An":[45],"instruction-chaining":[46],"mechanism":[47],"permits":[48],"inter-core":[49],"pipelining":[50],"to":[51,55,73],"improve":[52],"utilization":[54],"84.2%.":[56],"A":[57],"10.2mm":[58],"<sup":[59],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[60],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[61],"28nm":[62],"FP16":[63],"prototype":[65],"incorporating":[66],"RISC-V":[68],"host":[69],"CPU":[70],"measured":[72],"achieve":[74],"2.45TFLOPS/W":[75],"at":[76,98],"0.72V.":[77],"Running":[78],"OPCF,":[79],"CF-based":[81],"VOT":[82],"enhanced":[83],"by":[84],"adaptive":[85],"boosting":[86],"particle":[88],"filters,":[89],"chip":[91],"achieves":[92],"1157FPS":[93],"on":[94],"640\u00d7480":[95],"input":[96],"frames":[97],"0.9V":[99],"175MHz,":[101],"consuming":[102],"296mW.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}