{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406014376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/transcom.2024ebp3132","title":"A Novel Phased Array Architecture with Mixed-Resolution Phase Shifters","display_name":"A Novel Phased Array Architecture with Mixed-Resolution Phase Shifters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406014376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/transcom.2024ebp3132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/transcom.2024ebp3132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/transcom.2024ebp3132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030110325","display_name":"Fengwei Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-9864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088244","display_name":"Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center","ror":"https://ror.org/003cp7918","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengwei Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-9864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059200124","display_name":"Haiwang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088244","display_name":"Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center","ror":"https://ror.org/003cp7918","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiwang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-0012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080040149","display_name":"Chenguang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088244","display_name":"Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center","ror":"https://ror.org/003cp7918","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenguang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-425X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103172610","display_name":"Guotong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-0537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088244","display_name":"Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center","ror":"https://ror.org/003cp7918","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guotong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China","ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China; ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China; Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 201612 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039485086","display_name":"Wenbin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-084X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088244","display_name":"Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center","ror":"https://ror.org/003cp7918","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201304","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201304 China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030110325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088244","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96342395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"E108-B","issue":"6","first_page":"733","last_page":"740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8402940630912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6312777996063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6172702312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4646114408969879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4151977598667145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3124736547470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09803131222724915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8402940630912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6312777996063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6172702312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4646114408969879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4151977598667145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3124736547470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09803131222724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/transcom.2024ebp3132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/transcom.2024ebp3132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1723130174","https://openalex.org/W1972413074","https://openalex.org/W1995957193","https://openalex.org/W2103081743","https://openalex.org/W2104003700","https://openalex.org/W2122941227","https://openalex.org/W2162922576","https://openalex.org/W2166774451","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2314292467","https://openalex.org/W2342863993","https://openalex.org/W2534286893","https://openalex.org/W2794214822","https://openalex.org/W2805741457","https://openalex.org/W2809055927","https://openalex.org/W2921679472","https://openalex.org/W2999519119","https://openalex.org/W3091852275","https://openalex.org/W3161250694","https://openalex.org/W3194543246","https://openalex.org/W3196061999","https://openalex.org/W3207377112","https://openalex.org/W4206578783","https://openalex.org/W4221069112","https://openalex.org/W4287887971","https://openalex.org/W4288871358","https://openalex.org/W4299996906","https://openalex.org/W4384007456","https://openalex.org/W6639368388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306152236","https://openalex.org/W2979111876","https://openalex.org/W2099634618","https://openalex.org/W2143818732","https://openalex.org/W1969639234","https://openalex.org/W2385501957","https://openalex.org/W2376764577","https://openalex.org/W2020955201","https://openalex.org/W2369024485","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"rapid":[1],"deployment":[2],"of":[3,11,27,47,55,68,104,112],"satellite":[4,13,28],"constellations":[5],"has":[6],"propelled":[7],"the":[8,12,18,25,31,44,53,94,109],"swift":[9],"development":[10],"industry.":[14],"Low-cost":[15],"solutions":[16],"spanning":[17],"entire":[19],"industry":[20],"chain":[21],"will":[22],"significantly":[23],"accelerate":[24],"improvement":[26],"internet.":[29],"On":[30],"user":[32],"side,":[33],"phased":[34,77],"array":[35,78],"antenna":[36],"terminals":[37],"are":[38],"gradually":[39],"replacing":[40],"reflector":[41],"antennas,":[42],"yet":[43],"ensuing":[45],"challenges":[46],"hardware":[48],"architecture":[49,79,98,114],"and":[50,102,118],"costs.":[51],"Lowering":[52],"resolution":[54],"phase":[56,75,87],"shifter":[57,76],"is":[58,80],"one":[59],"solution,":[60],"but":[61],"this":[62,113],"may":[63],"result":[64],"in":[65,115],"a":[66,122],"loss":[67],"beam":[69,95,119],"pointing":[70],"accuracy.":[71],"A":[72],"novel":[73],"two-stage":[74],"proposed,":[81],"coupling":[82],"subarray":[83],"division":[84],"with":[85],"mixed-resolution":[86],"shifters":[88],"to":[89],"reduce":[90],"costs":[91],"while":[92],"ensuring":[93],"performance.":[96],"boasts":[99],"low":[100],"complexity":[101],"ease":[103],"implementation.":[105],"Simulation":[106],"results":[107],"demonstrate":[108],"balanced":[110],"performance":[111],"scanning":[116],"accuracy":[117],"sidelobes,":[120],"marking":[121],"promising":[123],"path":[124],"for":[125],"industrial":[126],"applications.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}