{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2725948252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/tma.2017.8002903","title":"HLOC: Hints-based geolocation leveraging multiple measurement frameworks","display_name":"HLOC: Hints-based geolocation leveraging multiple measurement frameworks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2725948252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/tma.2017.8002903","mag":"2725948252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/tma.2017.8002903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/tma.2017.8002903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.09331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047943038","display_name":"Quirin Scheitle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quirin Scheitle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043144381","display_name":"Oliver Gasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-9331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Gasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049611799","display_name":"Patrick Sattler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-3113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Sattler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060144977","display_name":"Georg Carle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-1839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Carle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Network Architectures and Services, Technical University of Munich (TUM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047943038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8685937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.8478926420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8322599530220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7463510036468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.607275664806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.5318652391433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5034937262535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.43257761001586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.4211142361164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4190242290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4166768193244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41390788555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16568157076835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10863202810287476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.8478926420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8322599530220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7463510036468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.607275664806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.5318652391433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5034937262535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.43257761001586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.4211142361164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4190242290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4166768193244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41390788555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16568157076835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10863202810287476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/tma.2017.8002903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/tma.2017.8002903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1706.09331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09331","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.09331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2725948252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.09331.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.09331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.09331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.14459/2017mp1359182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14459/2017mp1359182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053001","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1706.09331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09331","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.09331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4876796451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS0411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334763","display_name":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336863","display_name":"Leibniz-Rechenzentrum","ror":"https://ror.org/05558nw16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2725948252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2725948252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W797440412","https://openalex.org/W1536198084","https://openalex.org/W1573064861","https://openalex.org/W1938118830","https://openalex.org/W2009217060","https://openalex.org/W2018645873","https://openalex.org/W2051249526","https://openalex.org/W2054479920","https://openalex.org/W2054805150","https://openalex.org/W2070414912","https://openalex.org/W2104105353","https://openalex.org/W2114398364","https://openalex.org/W2115082527","https://openalex.org/W2115819049","https://openalex.org/W2130850880","https://openalex.org/W2167868809","https://openalex.org/W2177058407","https://openalex.org/W2320525864","https://openalex.org/W2404814036","https://openalex.org/W2462459635","https://openalex.org/W2500587163","https://openalex.org/W2523421704","https://openalex.org/W2744444377","https://openalex.org/W2963905788","https://openalex.org/W3159998597","https://openalex.org/W4254487626","https://openalex.org/W6634250154","https://openalex.org/W6640663072","https://openalex.org/W6677217071","https://openalex.org/W6712921537","https://openalex.org/W6713145284","https://openalex.org/W6717497190","https://openalex.org/W6724118063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963966284","https://openalex.org/W3109813651","https://openalex.org/W1518655271","https://openalex.org/W2732811226","https://openalex.org/W2512655605","https://openalex.org/W2061964833","https://openalex.org/W2883065124","https://openalex.org/W2968660980","https://openalex.org/W2411584187","https://openalex.org/W2536073308","https://openalex.org/W3199311848","https://openalex.org/W2939527272","https://openalex.org/W2897607192","https://openalex.org/W3028302580","https://openalex.org/W14283786","https://openalex.org/W3141694732","https://openalex.org/W3174557864","https://openalex.org/W2948534157","https://openalex.org/W3132688698","https://openalex.org/W3200794672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographically":[0],"locating":[1],"an":[2,21],"IP":[3,22],"address":[4],"is":[5,111],"of":[6,20,70,76,88],"interest":[7],"for":[8],"many":[9],"purposes.":[10],"There":[11],"are":[12,40],"two":[13],"major":[14],"ways":[15],"to":[16,66,148],"obtain":[17],"the":[18,68,74,132],"location":[19,98,133],"address:":[23],"querying":[24],"commercial":[25,38],"databases":[26,39],"or":[27,130],"conducting":[28],"latency":[29,77,107],"measurements.":[30,78,108],"For":[31],"structural":[32],"Internet":[33],"nodes,":[34],"such":[35,120],"as":[36,121],"routers,":[37],"limited":[41],"by":[42,113],"low":[43],"accuracy,":[44],"while":[45],"current":[46],"measurement-based":[47],"approaches":[48],"overwhelm":[49],"users":[50],"with":[51,73,153],"setup":[52],"overhead":[53],"and":[54,91,103],"scalability":[55],"issues.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58,125],"work":[59],"we":[60,127],"present":[61],"our":[62],"system":[63],"HLOC,":[64],"aiming":[65],"combine":[67],"ease":[69],"database":[71],"use":[72],"accuracy":[75,152],"We":[79,139],"evaluate":[80],"HLOC":[81,95],"on":[82],"a":[83],"comprehensive":[84],"router":[85],"data":[86],"set":[87],"1.4M":[89],"IPv4":[90],"183k":[92],"IPv6":[93],"routers.":[94],"first":[96],"extracts":[97],"hints":[99,134],"from":[100],"rDNS":[101],"names,":[102],"then":[104],"conducts":[105],"multi-tier":[106],"Configuration":[109],"complexity":[110],"minimized":[112],"using":[114],"publicly":[115,140],"available":[116],"large-scale":[117],"measurement":[118],"frameworks":[119],"RIPE":[122],"Atlas.":[123],"Using":[124],"measurement,":[126],"can":[128],"confirm":[129],"disprove":[131],"found":[135],"in":[136],"domain":[137],"names.":[138],"release":[141],"HLOC's":[142],"ready-to-use":[143],"source":[144],"code,":[145],"enabling":[146],"researchers":[147],"easily":[149],"increase":[150],"geolocation":[151],"minimum":[154],"overhead.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
