{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2758634158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/spects.2017.8046782","title":"Impact of propagation model on capacity in small-cell networks","display_name":"Impact of propagation model on capacity in small-cell networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2758634158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/spects.2017.8046782","mag":"2758634158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/spects.2017.8046782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/spects.2017.8046782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/7208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058653476","display_name":"Sofia Sousa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007934338","display_name":"Fernando J. Velez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando J. Velez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016120217","display_name":"Jon M. Peha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-306X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon M. Peha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058653476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70494519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.8445073366165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8051959276199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.6156546473503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.5764073729515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5202556848526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49749115109443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.49625879526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.46185624599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4511985182762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.4333127737045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4282616674900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.42054614424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.417235791683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3610305190086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3034924566745758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2925666570663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2595531940460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22912803292274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.17397210001945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17017802596092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.13594341278076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.1119261384010315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.8445073366165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8051959276199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.6156546473503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.5764073729515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5202556848526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49749115109443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.49625879526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46185624599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4511985182762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.4333127737045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4282616674900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.42054614424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.417235791683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3610305190086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3034924566745758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2925666570663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2595531940460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22912803292274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.17397210001945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17017802596092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.13594341278076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1119261384010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/spects.2017.8046782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/spects.2017.8046782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/7208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/7208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400911","display_name":"UBibliorum repositorio digital da ubi (University of Beira Interior)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","host_organization_name":"University of Beira Interior","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/7208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/7208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400911","display_name":"UBibliorum repositorio digital da ubi (University of Beira Interior)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","host_organization_name":"University of Beira Interior","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484433693","https://openalex.org/W2110784079","https://openalex.org/W2606314792","https://openalex.org/W2770198479","https://openalex.org/W6746284030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306950403","https://openalex.org/W22721396","https://openalex.org/W2253573804","https://openalex.org/W4300167711","https://openalex.org/W2806700348","https://openalex.org/W2963347964","https://openalex.org/W1994455657","https://openalex.org/W2168752585","https://openalex.org/W2982213597","https://openalex.org/W2988991102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,18,32,39,45,56,65,71,77,114,131,139],"impact":[4],"of":[5,12,73,79],"different":[6],"path":[7,29,80],"loss":[8,30],"models":[9,54,106],"on":[10],"capacity":[11],"small":[13],"cell":[14,21,95,160],"(SC)":[15],"networks,":[16],"including":[17],"relationship":[19],"between":[20],"size":[22],"and":[23,34,44,51,157],"capacity.":[24],"We":[25,60,136],"compare":[26],"four":[27],"urban":[28],"models:":[31],"urban/vehicular":[33],"pedestrian":[35],"test":[36],"environment":[37],"from":[38,55],"ITU-R":[40,57,66],"M.":[41],"1255":[42],"Report,":[43],"two-slope":[46,67,140],"Micro":[47],"Urban":[48],"Line-of-Sight":[49],"(LoS)":[50],"Non-Line-of-Sight":[52],"(NLoS)":[53],"2135":[58],"Report.":[59],"show":[61],"that":[62,69,138],"when":[63,103,129],"using":[64,130],"model":[68,142,155],"considers":[70],"existence":[72],"a":[74,144,152],"breakpoint":[75],"in":[76],"behaviour":[78],"loss,":[81],"for":[82,116],"coverage":[83],"distances,":[84],"R,":[85,120],"up":[86],"to":[87],"break-point":[88],"distance":[89],"divided":[90],"by":[91],"reuse":[92],"factor,":[93],"supported":[94],"throughput,":[96],"Rb-sup,":[97],"is":[98,162],"much":[99],"lower":[100,146],"than":[101,112,151],"expected":[102],"traditional":[104,132,153],"single-slope":[105,133],"are":[107,123],"assumed.":[108],"For":[109],"Rs":[110],"longer":[111],"dBp/rcc":[113],"results":[115],"Rb-sup":[117],"increase":[118],"with":[119,127],"whereas":[121],"they":[122],"steady":[124],"or":[125],"decrease":[126],"R":[128],"propagation":[134,141],"models.":[135],"conclude":[137],"yields":[143],"significantly":[145],"throughput":[147],"per":[148],"square":[149],"km":[150],"one-slope":[154],"if":[156,159],"only":[158],"radius":[161],"small.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}