{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387487017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/spa59660.2023.10274454","title":"Classification Of Solid Waste Using Computer Vision Techniques","display_name":"Classification Of Solid Waste Using Computer Vision Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387487017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/spa59660.2023.10274454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/spa59660.2023.10274454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/spa59660.2023.10274454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications (SPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Burak Akdemir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burak Akdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109645424","display_name":"Ey\u00fcp Enes Ayta\u00e7","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ey\u00fcp Enes Ayta\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102565642","display_name":"Erkani Mert Tosun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkani Mert Tosun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012317612","display_name":"Seniha Esen Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-1132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seniha Esen Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hacettepe University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68615832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6462404727935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.635311484336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","score":0.5266882181167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5024821758270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4876521825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4684213399887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4606587290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.45712488889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.4463382363319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-operation","display_name":"Unit operation","score":0.44039663672447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3793177604675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.28565889596939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.242593914270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2004980742931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0959736704826355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6462404727935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.635311484336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.5266882181167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5024821758270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4876521825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4684213399887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4606587290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.45712488889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4463382363319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183380300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816633","display_name":"Unit operation","level":2,"score":0.44039663672447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3793177604675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.28565889596939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.242593914270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2004980742931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0959736704826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/spa59660.2023.10274454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/spa59660.2023.10274454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications (SPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2175495120","https://openalex.org/W2626271423","https://openalex.org/W2886664292","https://openalex.org/W2889621676","https://openalex.org/W2901146591","https://openalex.org/W2904364530","https://openalex.org/W2909412264","https://openalex.org/W2914961772","https://openalex.org/W2915344555","https://openalex.org/W2925222440","https://openalex.org/W3123956401","https://openalex.org/W4252249896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583826057","https://openalex.org/W2377237701","https://openalex.org/W2360099860","https://openalex.org/W4323893170","https://openalex.org/W2352463596","https://openalex.org/W2380850119","https://openalex.org/W2101450440","https://openalex.org/W2383675217","https://openalex.org/W2376151201","https://openalex.org/W2393898889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,75],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"waste":[3],"management":[4],"and":[5,29,166],"need":[6],"for":[7,49,127,147],"recycling":[8,26,38,58,86,159],"has":[9],"gained":[10],"importance":[11],"more":[12],"than":[13],"ever":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,72,81,111,116,153],"the":[17,57,60,122,135,155,172,177],"increase":[18],"in":[19,64,84,143,158,176,182],"population.":[20],"Because":[21],"of":[22,56,62,98,171],"this":[23,76],"reason,":[24],"making":[25,163],"easily":[27,167],"applicable":[28],"available":[30],"with":[31,70,114],"reasonable":[32],"cost":[33],"is":[34,46,59,87,132,174,180],"very":[35],"crucial.":[36],"Mainstream":[37],"methods":[39,146],"rely":[40],"on":[41],"human":[42],"effort":[43],"hence":[44],"there":[45],"a":[47,105],"room":[48],"automatization.":[50],"The":[51,130,149,169],"most":[52],"potentially":[53],"improvable":[54],"step":[55,83,157],"classification":[61,82,156],"materials":[63],"which":[65],"solid":[66],"wastes":[67],"are":[68,119,140],"classified":[69,113],"respect":[71,115],"their":[73,117],"materials.":[74],"work,":[77],"an":[78,92],"alternative":[79],"method":[80,90,151],"mainstream":[85],"proposed.":[88],"Proposed":[89],"includes":[91,104],"active":[93],"heating":[94,123],"unit":[95],"that":[96,179],"consists":[97],"3":[99],"thermal":[100,108,136],"lamps.":[101],"It":[102],"also":[103],"FLIR":[106],"T420":[107],"camera.":[109,137],"Objects":[110],"be":[112],"material":[118],"heated":[120],"using":[121,134],"unit,":[124],"then":[125,141],"left":[126],"passive":[128],"cooling.":[129],"process":[131],"observed":[133],"Obtained":[138],"images":[139],"used":[142],"machine":[144],"learning":[145],"classification.":[148],"proposed":[150],"aims":[152],"automatize":[154],"as":[160,162],"well":[161],"it":[164],"cheaper":[165],"applicable.":[168],"accuracy":[170],"system":[173],"calculated":[175],"dataset":[178],"collected":[181],"our":[183],"lab.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}