{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403677596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721854","title":"Comparison of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Algorithms for Spectral and Energy Efficiency Trade-off in Massive MIMO Systems","display_name":"Comparison of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Algorithms for Spectral and Energy Efficiency Trade-off in Massive MIMO Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403677596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114372918","display_name":"Eni Haxhiraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193184871","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/05aec4025","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eni Haxhiraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tirana Tirane,Faculty of Information Technology Polytechnic,Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tirana Tirane,Faculty of Information Technology Polytechnic,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046095414","display_name":"Elson Agastra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-1664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193184871","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/05aec4025","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elson Agastra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tirana Tirane,Faculty of Information Technology Polytechnic,Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tirana Tirane,Faculty of Information Technology Polytechnic,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012883471","display_name":"Desar Shahu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193184871","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/05aec4025","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desar Shahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tirana Tirane,Faculty of Information Technology Polytechnic,Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tirana Tirane,Faculty of Information Technology Polytechnic,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84498476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6907420754432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6660292148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5135717391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4683702886104584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44288167357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3330867886543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20526227355003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1721305251121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1407337784767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09940522909164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08263781666755676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6907420754432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6660292148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5135717391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4683702886104584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44288167357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3330867886543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20526227355003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1721305251121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1407337784767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09940522909164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08263781666755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1925354333","https://openalex.org/W2012908264","https://openalex.org/W2107782555","https://openalex.org/W2795002523","https://openalex.org/W2884882718","https://openalex.org/W2892234452","https://openalex.org/W3098748463","https://openalex.org/W3193000060","https://openalex.org/W4200229168","https://openalex.org/W4200607937","https://openalex.org/W4287847313","https://openalex.org/W4313893761","https://openalex.org/W4321241825","https://openalex.org/W4382361068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W4224872188","https://openalex.org/W4285223123","https://openalex.org/W4386970495","https://openalex.org/W3013241373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"spectral":[1,157,183],"and":[2,59,76,105],"energy":[3,164],"efficiency":[4,158,184],"trade-off":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,20,52,122],"current":[8],"issue":[9],"in":[10,67,126,130,208],"Massive":[11],"MIMO":[12],"(Multiple":[13],"Input,":[14],"Multiple":[15],"Output)":[16],"systems.":[17],"It":[18],"creates":[19],"multi-objective":[21,28],"problem":[22],"that":[23,188,205],"can":[24,44],"be":[25],"solved":[26],"using":[27],"optimization":[29],"algorithms":[30,49,56,142,175,190],"to":[31,50,94,152],"find":[32],"the":[33,38,68,117,127,131,141,153,168,174,178,181,189,194,199,202],"Pareto":[34,137],"Optimal":[35,138],"Front.":[36,139],"In":[37,171],"group":[39],"of":[40,70,90,196,198],"non-dominated":[41],"alternatives,":[42],"decision-makers":[43],"use":[45],"MCDM":[46,55,80],"(Multi-Criteria":[47],"Decision-Making)":[48],"choose":[51],"single":[53],"solution.":[54],"are":[57,191,206],"simple":[58],"efficient":[60],"methods,":[61],"but":[62],"they":[63],"still":[64],"contain":[65],"subjectivity":[66],"assignment":[69],"criteria":[71],"weights.":[72],"This":[73,186],"paper":[74],"implemented":[75],"compared":[77],"four":[78],"different":[79,148],"algorithms:":[81],"SAW":[82],"(Simple":[83],"Additive":[84],"Weighting),":[85],"TOPSIS":[86],"(Technique":[87],"for":[88,102],"Order":[89],"Preference":[91],"by":[92,193],"Similarity":[93],"Ideal":[95],"Solution),":[96],"PROMITHEE":[97,120],"(Preference":[98],"Ranking":[99],"Organization":[100],"Method":[101],"Enrichment":[103],"Evaluations)":[104],"VIKOR":[106],"(Vlse":[107],"Kriterijumska":[108],"Optimizacija":[109],"Kompromisno":[110],"Resenje),":[111],"which":[112,159],"showed":[113],"similar":[114],"behavior.":[115],"Among":[116],"analyzed":[118],"algorithms,":[119],"had":[121,167],"stability":[123],"issue,":[124],"noticeable":[125],"solutions":[128],"chosen":[129],"NSGA-2":[132],"(Non-dominated":[133],"Sorting":[134],"Genetic":[135],"Algorithm-2)":[136],"Moreover,":[140],"did":[143],"not":[144],"perform":[145],"well":[146],"when":[147,156],"weights":[149],"were":[150],"assigned":[151],"objectives,":[154],"specifically":[155],"has":[160],"higher":[161],"values":[162,197],"than":[163],"efficiency,":[165],"also":[166],"highest":[169,182],"weight.":[170],"this":[172],"case,":[173],"always":[176],"chose":[177],"alternative":[179],"with":[180],"possible.":[185],"shows":[187],"impacted":[192],"order":[195],"objectives":[200],"despite":[201],"normalization":[203],"methods":[204],"included":[207],"them.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}