{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403678295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721684","title":"A Multi-Agent Architecture for Privacy-Preserving Natural Language Interaction with FHIR-Based Electronic Health Records","display_name":"A Multi-Agent Architecture for Privacy-Preserving Natural Language Interaction with FHIR-Based Electronic Health Records","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403678295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008984322","display_name":"Carmen De Maio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-4792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen De Maio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno,Dept. Computer Science,Salerno,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno,Dept. Computer Science,Salerno,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016277608","display_name":"Giuseppe Fenza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-0113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Fenza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno,Dept. Management and Innovation Systems,Salerno,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno,Dept. Management and Innovation Systems,Salerno,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057854860","display_name":"Domenico Furno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6937-2864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Furno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno,Dept. Management and Innovation Systems,Salerno,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno,Dept. Management and Innovation Systems,Salerno,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114373272","display_name":"Teodoro Grauso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teodoro Grauso","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno,Dept. Computer Science,Salerno,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno,Dept. Computer Science,Salerno,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036423849","display_name":"Vincenzo Loia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-8942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Loia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno,Dept. Management and Innovation Systems,Salerno,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno,Dept. Management and Innovation Systems,Salerno,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.7520999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.6793000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7417596578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6285033822059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-records","display_name":"Health records","score":0.5428294539451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4990353584289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.46727076172828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2330327332019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.11572527885437012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7417596578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6285033822059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019952477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Health records","level":3,"score":0.5428294539451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4990353584289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46727076172828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2330327332019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.11572527885437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom62040.2024.10721684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338440","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Health","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2928613965","https://openalex.org/W2969628488","https://openalex.org/W3009924253","https://openalex.org/W3037139639","https://openalex.org/W3108365334","https://openalex.org/W4317749998","https://openalex.org/W4317904523","https://openalex.org/W4317932413","https://openalex.org/W4352978510","https://openalex.org/W4366149809","https://openalex.org/W4381094908","https://openalex.org/W4382498938","https://openalex.org/W4383849440","https://openalex.org/W4391789116","https://openalex.org/W4391897343","https://openalex.org/W4396918564","https://openalex.org/W6801066255","https://openalex.org/W6801363237","https://openalex.org/W6855192825","https://openalex.org/W6855537017","https://openalex.org/W6861056740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"Electronic":[1],"Health":[2],"Records":[3],"(EHRs)":[4],"into":[5],"clinical":[6],"workflows":[7],"is":[8,44],"essential":[9],"for":[10,75],"enhancing":[11],"healthcare":[12],"delivery":[13],"but":[14],"poses":[15],"significant":[16],"challenges,":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"improving":[20],"human-machine":[21],"interaction":[22],"through":[23],"natural":[24,58],"language":[25],"queries.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"addresses":[29],"these":[30,85],"challenges":[31],"by":[32,91],"leveraging":[33],"Large":[34],"Language":[35],"Models":[36],"(LLMs)":[37],"within":[38],"a":[39,47,80,112],"multi-agent":[40,104],"architecture.":[41],"The":[42,60],"aim":[43],"to":[45,52,72,83],"develop":[46],"privacy-preserving":[48],"method":[49],"enabling":[50],"clinicians":[51],"interact":[53],"with":[54,99],"FHIR-based":[55],"EHRs":[56],"using":[57,68],"language.":[59],"novelty":[61],"of":[62,95],"the":[63,100,103],"proposed":[64],"technique":[65],"lies":[66],"in":[67],"publicly":[69],"available":[70],"LLMs":[71],"construct":[73],"URIs":[74],"retrieving":[76],"FHIR":[77],"resources":[78],"and":[79,109],"local":[81],"LLM":[82],"interpret":[84],"resources,":[86],"thus":[87],"safeguarding":[88],"patient":[89],"privacy":[90],"preventing":[92],"direct":[93],"exposure":[94],"sensitive":[96],"data.":[97],"Evaluated":[98],"SyntheticMass":[101],"dataset,":[102],"system":[105],"demonstrated":[106],"superior":[107],"accuracy":[108],"detail":[110],"over":[111],"single-model":[113],"approach":[114],"while":[115],"maintaining":[116],"competitive":[117],"response":[118],"times.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}