{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903537978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom.2018.8555821","title":"Hybrid AF/DF based MAC Protocol over Shadowed Channels for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Hybrid AF/DF based MAC Protocol over Shadowed Channels for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903537978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom.2018.8555821","mag":"2903537978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/softcom.2018.8555821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom.2018.8555821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 26th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030301721","display_name":"Amira Ben Ammar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145724","display_name":"Centre d'Etudes et De Recherche en Informatique et Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/044j5mm75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira BEN AMMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEDRIC-CNAM 292 Rue Saint Martin 75141 Paris Cedex, France","Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDRIC-CNAM 292 Rue Saint Martin 75141 Paris Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724","https://openalex.org/I124158823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049334065","display_name":"Ali Dziri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145724","display_name":"Centre d'Etudes et De Recherche en Informatique et Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/044j5mm75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali DZIRI","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEDRIC-CNAM 292 Rue Saint Martin 75141 Paris Cedex, France","Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDRIC-CNAM 292 Rue Saint Martin 75141 Paris Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724","https://openalex.org/I124158823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011799771","display_name":"Michel Terr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145724","display_name":"Centre d'Etudes et De Recherche en Informatique et Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/044j5mm75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel TERRE","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEDRIC-CNAM 292 Rue Saint Martin 75141 Paris Cedex, France","Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDRIC-CNAM 292 Rue Saint Martin 75141 Paris Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724","https://openalex.org/I124158823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005819428","display_name":"Habib Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-2654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib YOUSSEF","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRINCE/ISITCOM, Hammam Sousse, Tunisia","Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'informatique et des Techniques de Communication [Hammam Sousse]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRINCE/ISITCOM, Hammam Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'informatique et des Techniques de Communication [Hammam Sousse]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6656351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.9180108308792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7501579523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7151699662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6655188202857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6401520371437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5166500210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.513866662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5065814256668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.47479739785194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4717938303947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46867451071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.449429452419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.42030608654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20983678102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08871296048164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.07566875219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07261785864830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.05820256471633911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.9180108308792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7501579523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7151699662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6655188202857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6401520371437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5166500210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.513866662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5065814256668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.47479739785194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4717938303947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46867451071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.449429452419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.42030608654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20983678102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08871296048164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.07566875219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07261785864830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05820256471633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/softcom.2018.8555821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/softcom.2018.8555821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 26th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02456615v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cnam.hal.science/hal-02456615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 26th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), Sep 2018, Split, France. pp.1-5, ⟨10.23919/SOFTCOM.2018.8555821⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975959989","https://openalex.org/W1982771298","https://openalex.org/W2076683887","https://openalex.org/W2096290492","https://openalex.org/W2105554191","https://openalex.org/W2110537587","https://openalex.org/W2111416419","https://openalex.org/W2115719440","https://openalex.org/W2116551454","https://openalex.org/W2133799951","https://openalex.org/W2149454297","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2166437915","https://openalex.org/W2168089116","https://openalex.org/W2306027979","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2508215585","https://openalex.org/W2526405337","https://openalex.org/W2758396425","https://openalex.org/W2793704489","https://openalex.org/W3008609509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973347792","https://openalex.org/W2114164011","https://openalex.org/W2790025453","https://openalex.org/W2801592279","https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W207732638","https://openalex.org/W1985266503","https://openalex.org/W4252788403","https://openalex.org/W1992602584","https://openalex.org/W2257001073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,27],"a":[1,57,78,104,147],"wide":[2],"scientific":[3],"literature":[4],"about":[5],"energy-efficiency":[6],"based":[7,61],"MAC":[8,59],"protocol":[9,60,139],"for":[10],"WSNs,":[11],"the":[12,32,82,87,99,112,116,123,134,137],"channel":[13],"fading":[14,40,49],"is":[15,75],"limited":[16],"to":[17,35],"pathloss":[18,43],"effects":[19],"or":[20],"its":[21,141],"combination":[22],"with":[23,81],"small":[24,47],"scale":[25,39,48],"fading.":[26,53],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,55],"consider":[31],"K":[33],"distribution":[34],"model":[36],"simultaneously":[37],"large":[38],"such":[41,50],"as":[42,51],"and":[44,46,66,102,122,131,140],"shadowing,":[45],"multipath":[52],"Moreover,":[54],"propose":[56],"new":[58],"on":[62,143],"opportunistic":[63],"Hybrid":[64],"Amplify-Decode":[65],"Forward":[67],"(HADF)":[68],"single-relay":[69],"cooperative":[70],"scheme.":[71],"The":[72],"best":[73],"relay":[74],"selected":[76],"in":[77,146],"distributed":[79],"manner":[80],"maxmin":[83],"SNR":[84],"criteria":[85],"of":[86,107,115,136],"two":[88],"relaying":[89],"hops":[90],"by":[91],"using":[92],"RTS/CTS":[93],"packet":[94],"exchange.":[95],"This":[96],"approach":[97],"reduces":[98],"energy":[100,144],"consumption":[101],"guarantees":[103],"required":[105],"Quality":[106],"service":[108],"(QoS).":[109],"We":[110],"derive":[111],"analytical":[113],"expressions":[114],"Average":[117],"Symbol":[118],"Error":[119],"Probability":[120],"(ASEP)":[121],"outage":[124],"probability.":[125],"Simulation":[126],"results":[127,130],"match":[128],"theoretical":[129],"show":[132],"clearly":[133],"improvement":[135],"HADF":[138],"impact":[142],"gain":[145],"shadowed":[148],"multipaths":[149],"channels.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}