{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970011050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ps.2019.8817858","title":"3-Mode PLC-Based Mode Dependent Loss Equalizer in MDM Transmission","display_name":"3-Mode PLC-Based Mode Dependent Loss Equalizer in MDM Transmission","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970011050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ps.2019.8817858","mag":"2970011050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ps.2019.8817858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ps.2019.8817858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066653806","display_name":"Naoto Sugawara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naoto Sugawara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112463631","display_name":"Misa Kudo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misa Kudo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001128299","display_name":"Takeshi Fujisawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-5531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Fujisawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046133334","display_name":"Taiji Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-7975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiji Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010380828","display_name":"Takashi Matsui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Matsui","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067379011","display_name":"Kyozo Tsujikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1375-6707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyozo Tsujikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024724194","display_name":"Kazuhide Nakajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-5436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhide Nakajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048040187","display_name":"Kunimasa Saitoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-1825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunimasa Saitoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066653806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54916155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalizer","display_name":"Equalizer","score":0.8096652030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.6915469765663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6164926290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.519425630569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4948500990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4672292172908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3887755274772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32325494289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24412590265274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22875967621803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21255016326904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0871187150478363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67545415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384218","display_name":"Equalizer","level":3,"score":0.8096652030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.6915469765663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6164926290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.519425630569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4948500990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4672292172908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3887755274772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32325494289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24412590265274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22875967621803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21255016326904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0871187150478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ps.2019.8817858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ps.2019.8817858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992713499","https://openalex.org/W2084476954","https://openalex.org/W2102409945","https://openalex.org/W2114009078","https://openalex.org/W2791329252","https://openalex.org/W4404169447","https://openalex.org/W6873630608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W195239047","https://openalex.org/W2352178434","https://openalex.org/W2376364991","https://openalex.org/W2769133487","https://openalex.org/W4233922023","https://openalex.org/W2164763971","https://openalex.org/W2077611725","https://openalex.org/W2277948963","https://openalex.org/W2979019709","https://openalex.org/W2507825255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"3-mode":[2],"PLC-based":[3],"MDL":[4],"equalizer":[5],"using":[6,14],"WINC":[7],"structure":[8],"for":[9],"MDM":[10],"transmission.":[11],"By":[12],"properly":[13],"the":[15,26,29],"coupling":[16],"length":[17],"difference":[18],"of":[19,28],"a":[20],"directional":[21],"coupler":[22],"between":[23],"different":[24],"modes,":[25],"loss":[27],"LP":[30],"<sub":[31],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[32],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">01</sub>":[33],"mode":[34],"is":[35],"freely":[36],"adjusted.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}