{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281766360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm54585.2022.9782858","title":"Routed Optical Networking: an alternative architecture for IP+Optical aggregation networks","display_name":"Routed Optical Networking: an alternative architecture for IP+Optical aggregation networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281766360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm54585.2022.9782858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ondm54585.2022.9782858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm54585.2022.9782858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086283210","display_name":"Valerio Viscardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Viscardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco,Milan,Italy","Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061291280","display_name":"Dirk Schroetter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Schroetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco,Richardson (TX),USA","Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco, Richardson (TX), USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco,Richardson (TX),USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco, Richardson (TX), USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091115080","display_name":"Moustafa Kattan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151281966","display_name":"Cisco Systems (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qy75381","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I151281966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa Kattan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco,Dubai,UAE","Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco, Dubai, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco,Dubai,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151281966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mass-Scale Infrastructure Group Cisco, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151281966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086283210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38357048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6588242053985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6386321783065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.49845194816589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.4883953928947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-cross-connect","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","score":0.47366863489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.45511960983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transport-network","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","score":0.4477350115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/10g-pon","display_name":"10G-PON","score":0.44658544659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-network","display_name":"Next-generation network","score":0.43784767389297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38375407457351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.37282848358154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.26348578929901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.19632843136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16124114394187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.12663573026657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08176320791244507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6588242053985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6386321783065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.49845194816589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.4883953928947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.47366863489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.45511960983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70979049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51831","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","level":5,"score":0.4477350115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178260956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3642817","display_name":"10G-PON","level":5,"score":0.44658544659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110994511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661020","display_name":"Next-generation network","level":3,"score":0.43784767389297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38375407457351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.37282848358154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.26348578929901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.19632843136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16124114394187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.12663573026657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08176320791244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ondm54585.2022.9782858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm54585.2022.9782858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162610712","https://openalex.org/W3129207976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103001737","https://openalex.org/W2964490202","https://openalex.org/W2125133545","https://openalex.org/W2020891654","https://openalex.org/W2884274735","https://openalex.org/W1537040848","https://openalex.org/W2019708425","https://openalex.org/W1989495303","https://openalex.org/W2981085840","https://openalex.org/W1971416152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"many":[1],"years":[2],"the":[3,8,26,53,82,99],"best":[4],"strategy":[5,50],"to":[6,20,102],"optimize":[7],"Total":[9],"Cost":[10],"of":[11,14,28,41,55,81],"Ownership":[12],"(TCO)":[13],"an":[15],"IP+Optical":[16],"network":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"reduce":[21],"as":[22,24],"much":[23],"possible":[25],"utilization":[27,59],"IP":[29,89],"routers\u2019":[30],"switch":[31],"fabrics":[32],"and":[33,60,91],"interfaces.":[34],"This":[35,49],"can":[36],"be":[37],"achieved":[38],"by":[39],"means":[40],"optical":[42,64],"bypass":[43],"using":[44],"Reconfigurable":[45],"Add/Drop":[46],"Multiplexers":[47],"(ROADMs).":[48],"comes":[51],"at":[52],"cost":[54,100],"a":[56,68],"suboptimal":[57],"wavelength":[58],"longer":[61],"(on":[62],"average)":[63],"links,":[65],"running":[66],"with":[67],"lower":[69],"OSNR.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper":[73],"we":[74],"analyse":[75],"alternative":[76],"architectures":[77],"which":[78,96],"take":[79],"advantage":[80],"latest":[83],"Network":[84],"Processing":[85],"Units":[86],"(NPUs)":[87],"in":[88],"routers":[90],"pluggable":[92],"400G":[93],"DWDM":[94],"interfaces,":[95],"helps":[97],"reducing":[98],"associated":[101],"packet":[103],"processing.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}