{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386114688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mva57639.2023.10215590","title":"Object Detection for Embedded Systems Using Tiny Spiking Neural Networks: Filtering Noise Through Visual Attention","display_name":"Object Detection for Embedded Systems Using Tiny Spiking Neural Networks: Filtering Noise Through Visual Attention","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386114688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mva57639.2023.10215590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/mva57639.2023.10215590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mva57639.2023.10215590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications (MVA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04183160v1/file/MVA2023_Submission.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092638043","display_name":"Hugo Bulzomi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126779","display_name":"Observatoire de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/039fj2469","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210126779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106479","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","ror":"https://ror.org/01215r597","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210106479","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Bulzomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["i3S, Université Côte D’Azur, IMRA Europe,Sophia Antipolis,France","IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis","Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems","Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i3S, Université Côte D’Azur, IMRA Europe,Sophia Antipolis,France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126779","https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038643925","display_name":"Am\u00e9lie Gruel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-0514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106479","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","ror":"https://ror.org/01215r597","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210106479","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126779","display_name":"Observatoire de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/039fj2469","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210126779"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Am\u00e9lie Gruel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Côte D’Azur,CNRS, i3S,Sophia Antipolis,France","Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems","Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Côte D’Azur,CNRS, i3S,Sophia Antipolis,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126779","https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008175973","display_name":"Jean Martinet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-5556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106479","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","ror":"https://ror.org/01215r597","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210106479","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126779","display_name":"Observatoire de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/039fj2469","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210126779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Martinet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Côte D’Azur,CNRS, i3S,Sophia Antipolis,France","Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems","Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Côte D’Azur,CNRS, i3S,Sophia Antipolis,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126779","https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100786580","display_name":"Takeshi Fujita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-0433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35568498","display_name":"Kochi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rghrr56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098271","display_name":"Aisin (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtxwp63","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098271"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Fujita","raw_affiliation_strings":["AISIN Corporation,Kariya,Japan","Kochi University of Technology","IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AISIN Corporation,Kariya,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kochi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034290232","display_name":"Yuta Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-066X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuta Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMRA Europe,Sophia-Antipolis,France","IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMRA Europe,Sophia-Antipolis,France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037766073","display_name":"R Bendahan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9my Bendahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMRA Europe,Sophia-Antipolis,France","IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMRA Europe,Sophia-Antipolis,France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMRA Europe - Sophia Antipolis","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092638043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210106479","https://openalex.org/I4210126779"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64563727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.827959418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.757332980632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.672545313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6518355011940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5172141790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5014610290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48942843079566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.48291656374931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.47302675247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4549323320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.45157307386398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.4157494604587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3454200327396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.24976074695587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2118617594242096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.827959418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.757332980632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.672545313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6518355011940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5172141790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5014610290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48942843079566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.48291656374931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.47302675247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4549323320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.45157307386398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.4157494604587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3454200327396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.24976074695587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2118617594242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/mva57639.2023.10215590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mva57639.2023.10215590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications (MVA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04183160v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04183160","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04183160v1/file/MVA2023_Submission.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications (MVA), Jul 2023, Hamamatsu, Japan","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04183160v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04183160","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04183160v1/file/MVA2023_Submission.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications (MVA), Jul 2023, Hamamatsu, Japan","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386114688.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386114688.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570411240","https://openalex.org/W2009196600","https://openalex.org/W2153041354","https://openalex.org/W2745933219","https://openalex.org/W2891530223","https://openalex.org/W2918131443","https://openalex.org/W2984844508","https://openalex.org/W2985547628","https://openalex.org/W3010556452","https://openalex.org/W3040838455","https://openalex.org/W3090928306","https://openalex.org/W4213351728","https://openalex.org/W4236503105","https://openalex.org/W4281385234","https://openalex.org/W4291997366","https://openalex.org/W4295591660","https://openalex.org/W6681041898","https://openalex.org/W6754595668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126544799","https://openalex.org/W3104333581","https://openalex.org/W3018398156","https://openalex.org/W2542565870","https://openalex.org/W3111828357","https://openalex.org/W2920832517","https://openalex.org/W4388827557","https://openalex.org/W4387877594","https://openalex.org/W4287203102","https://openalex.org/W3153981999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"detection":[1,94,156],"is":[2,139],"an":[3,176],"important":[4],"task":[5],"becoming":[6],"increasingly":[7],"common":[8],"in":[9,59,95],"numerous":[10],"applications":[11],"for":[12,91,148],"embedded":[13,96],"systems.":[14],"The":[15],"traditional":[16],"state-of-the-art":[17],"deep":[18],"neural":[19],"networks":[20],"(DNNs)":[21],"tend":[22],"to":[23,44,162],"be":[24],"incompatible":[25],"with":[26,48,78,175],"the":[27,115,118,123,167,182],"limitations":[28],"of":[29,31,63,114,125,170,184],"many":[30],"those":[32],"systems:":[33],"their":[34,64,75],"large":[35],"size":[36],"and":[37,74,120,127,152],"high":[38],"computational":[39],"cost":[40],"make":[41],"them":[42],"hard":[43],"deploy":[45],"on":[46,71,178],"hardware":[47],"limited":[49],"resources.":[50],"Spiking":[51],"Neural":[52],"Networks":[53],"(SNNs)":[54],"have":[55],"been":[56],"attracting":[57],"attention":[58,108],"recent":[60],"years":[61],"because":[62],"potential":[65],"as":[66],"energy-efficient":[67,79],"alternatives":[68],"when":[69],"implemented":[70],"specialized":[72],"hardware,":[73],"smooth":[76],"integration":[77],"event":[80,99],"cameras.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85,110],"present":[86],"a":[87,144],"lightweight":[88],"SNN":[89,138],"architecture":[90],"efficient":[92],"object":[93],"systems":[97],"using":[98],"camera":[100],"data.":[101],"We":[102,164],"show":[103],"that":[104],"by":[105],"applying":[106],"visual":[107],"mechanisms,":[109],"can":[111],"ignore":[112],"most":[113],"noise":[116],"from":[117],"input":[119,150],"thus":[121],"reduce":[122],"number":[124],"neurons":[126],"activations":[128],"since":[129],"additional":[130],"noise-filtering":[131],"layers":[132],"are":[133],"not":[134],"needed.":[135],"Our":[136],"proposed":[137],"24":[140],"times":[141],"smaller":[142],"than":[143],"previous":[145],"similar":[146,154],"method":[147],"our":[149,171,185],"resolution":[151],"maintains":[153],"overall":[155],"performances,":[157],"while":[158],"being":[159],"more":[160],"robust":[161],"noise.":[163],"finally":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"energy":[168],"efficiency":[169],"network":[172],"during":[173],"runtime":[174],"implementation":[177],"SpiNNaker":[179],"chip,":[180],"showing":[181],"applicability":[183],"approach.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}