{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097858032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245370","title":"Red Teams - Pentesters, APTs, or Neither","display_name":"Red Teams - Pentesters, APTs, or Neither","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097858032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245370","mag":"3097858032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103132847","display_name":"Ivan Kova\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-9018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Kovacevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Laboratory for Information Security and Privacy, Unska 3, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Laboratory for Information Security and Privacy, Unska 3, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023734196","display_name":"Stjepan Gro\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-2859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stjepan Gros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Laboratory for Information Security and Privacy, Unska 3, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Laboratory for Information Security and Privacy, Unska 3, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61501366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1242","last_page":"1249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6670902967453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.5921341776847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5826069712638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.547433614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5397850275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37830209732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21562644839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.1943037509918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13121700286865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.075289785861969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6670902967453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.5921341776847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5826069712638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.547433614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5397850275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37830209732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21562644839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.1943037509918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13121700286865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.075289785861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/mipro48935.2020.9245370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992713826","https://openalex.org/W2399906603","https://openalex.org/W2560828726","https://openalex.org/W2759386376","https://openalex.org/W2922239599","https://openalex.org/W2949138406","https://openalex.org/W2951645988","https://openalex.org/W2971710588","https://openalex.org/W3171213563","https://openalex.org/W4241287351","https://openalex.org/W4251559903","https://openalex.org/W4256019007","https://openalex.org/W6744636367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2789975780","https://openalex.org/W2007895524","https://openalex.org/W2393340519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"cybersecurity,":[1],"red":[2,24,52,68,103,120],"teams":[3,53],"emulate":[4],"real":[5,47,87],"threats":[6,48],"and":[7,17,32,42,60,70,86,95,112],"launch":[8],"attack":[9],"operations":[10],"to":[11,20],"assess":[12],"an":[13],"organization's":[14],"security":[15,84,110],"posture":[16],"provide":[18],"experience":[19],"it's":[21],"defenders.":[22],"Although":[23],"team":[25,121],"engagements":[26],"share":[27],"similarities":[28],"with":[29],"penetration":[30,114],"testing":[31],"vulnerability":[33],"scanning,":[34],"they":[35],"differ":[36],"significantly":[37],"in":[38],"terms":[39],"of":[40,66,83,109],"goals":[41],"purpose.":[43],"Moreover,":[44],"just":[45],"mimicking":[46],"does":[49],"not":[50],"make":[51],"APTs.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"summarizes":[57],"various":[58,96],"academic":[59],"industrial":[61],"views":[62],"on":[63,90],"the":[64,74],"topic":[65],"cyber":[67],"teaming":[69,104],"aims":[71],"at":[72],"clarifying":[73],"common":[75],"properties":[76],"that":[77,102,113],"differentiate":[78],"it":[79],"from":[80,92],"other":[81],"types":[82],"assessments":[85],"attackers.":[88],"Based":[89],"evidence":[91],"case":[93],"studies":[94],"expert":[97],"opinions,":[98],"we":[99],"have":[100],"concluded":[101],"is":[105],"a":[106],"distinct":[107],"type":[108],"assessment,":[111],"tests":[115],"are":[116],"often":[117],"mislabeled":[118],"as":[119],"engagements.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}