{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394564128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2024.10494943","title":"Spatio-Temporal Service Analysis in Multi-Layer Non-Terrestrial Networks","display_name":"Spatio-Temporal Service Analysis in Multi-Layer Non-Terrestrial Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394564128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2024.10494943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/jcin.2024.10494943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2024.10494943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178728","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","issn_l":"2096-1081","issn":["2096-1081","2509-3312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102348356","display_name":"Qian Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101940082","display_name":"Weixiao Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixiao Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103005848","display_name":"Shuai Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354297","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-2414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3X5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3X5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778","https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03784833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9297999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5513607263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5090646147727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4891400635242462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-layer","display_name":"Service layer","score":0.47377538681030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2192036211490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12411588430404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.09923878312110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.0646158754825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.06374534964561462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5513607263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5090646147727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4891400635242462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108548466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455767","display_name":"Service layer","level":3,"score":0.47377538681030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2192036211490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12411588430404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09923878312110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.0646158754825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.06374534964561462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/jcin.2024.10494943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2024.10494943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178728","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","issn_l":"2096-1081","issn":["2096-1081","2509-3312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1585302186","https://openalex.org/W2358417401","https://openalex.org/W2922947892","https://openalex.org/W2122662005","https://openalex.org/W2368447599","https://openalex.org/W2371513637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,117],"the":[1,4,42,67,89,99,107,120,124,134,145,149,152,158,178,184,187,193,208,213,225,232],"advent":[2],"of":[3,46,51,92,101,110,123,154,161,170,180,189,197,201,238],"6G":[5],"era,":[6],"non-terrestrial":[7],"networks":[8,23],"(NTN)":[9],"with":[10,88,163],"expansive":[11],"coverage":[12],"are":[13,136,174],"being":[14],"increasingly":[15],"recognized":[16],"as":[17],"a":[18,38,113,129,139],"vital":[19],"supplement":[20],"to":[21,76,176,206],"cellular":[22],"for":[24,48,94,148,227],"facilitating":[25],"seamless":[26],"communication.":[27],"The":[28,199],"intricate":[29],"interplay":[30],"between":[31],"network":[32,96],"performance":[33],"and":[34,44,79,133,157,192,218,235],"service":[35,56,233],"quality":[36],"necessitates":[37],"thorough":[39],"investigation":[40,223],"into":[41],"modeling":[43],"analysis":[45,234],"services":[47,111,162],"efficient":[49],"construction":[50],"NTN.":[52,171,239],"Previous":[53],"studies":[54],"on":[55,60,183],"analysis,":[57],"predominantly":[58],"focused":[59],"terrestrial":[61],"networks,":[62],"fall":[63],"short":[64],"in":[65,85,231],"addressing":[66],"unique":[68],"challenges":[69],"posed":[70],"by":[71,138],"NTN,":[72],"particularly":[73],"those":[74],"related":[75],"platform":[77,236],"distribution":[78,122],"antenna":[80],"gain":[81],"modeling.":[82],"This":[83,104,221],"deficiency":[84],"research,":[86],"coupled":[87],"varying":[90],"preferences":[91],"users":[93],"different":[95,168],"types,":[97],"forms":[98],"basis":[100],"this":[102,118],"study.":[103],"paper":[105],"explores":[106],"spatio-temporal":[108],"characteristics":[109],"within":[112],"multi-layered":[114],"NTN":[115],"framework.":[116],"context,":[119],"spatial":[121],"platforms":[125],"is":[126],"modeled":[127],"using":[128],"binomial":[130],"point":[131],"process,":[132],"antennas":[135],"characterized":[137],"sectorized":[140],"beam":[141],"pattern.":[142],"We":[143],"derive":[144],"closed-form":[146],"expressions":[147],"association":[150,185],"probability,":[151,186],"number":[153,188,200],"accessed":[155,190,214],"users,":[156,191],"arrival":[159,195],"rate":[160,196],"certain":[164],"delay":[165],"requirements":[166],"towards":[167],"types":[169],"Simulation":[172],"results":[173],"provided":[175],"evaluate":[177],"influence":[179],"various":[181],"parameters":[182],"total":[194],"services.":[198],"satellites":[202],"can":[203],"be":[204],"determined":[205],"achieve":[207],"optimal":[209],"system":[210],"utility,":[211],"balancing":[212],"services,":[215],"offloading":[216],"effects,":[217],"launching":[219],"costs.":[220],"initial":[222],"lays":[224],"groundwork":[226],"further":[228],"theoretical":[229],"progress":[230],"deployment":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}