{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383219509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2023.10173728","title":"Deep Learning for Secure Transmission in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Communications","display_name":"Deep Learning for Secure Transmission in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383219509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2023.10173728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/jcin.2023.10173728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2023.10173728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178728","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","issn_l":"2096-1081","issn":["2096-1081","2509-3312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033414728","display_name":"Junhao Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, Department of Engineering, King's College London, WC2R 2LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, Department of Engineering, King's College London, WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021153181","display_name":"Xiangyu Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-8301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076730859","display_name":"Chongwen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongwen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066878475","display_name":"Zhaohui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-589X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060060834","display_name":"Yongjun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiao Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China, and also with National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China, and also with National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101454111","display_name":"Jianfeng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-034X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China, and also with National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China, and also with National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077634135","display_name":"Mohammad Shikh\u2010Bahaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-7574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, Department of Engineering, King's College London, WC2R 2LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, Department of Engineering, King's College London, WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033414728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42072296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"122","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8663051724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7325595021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.7124348282814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflector","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","score":0.6789906024932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.6656043529510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6234831809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.525111973285675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4871068000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4837615489959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4705759882926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4438782036304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4243425726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42325106263160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3427354395389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33676397800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26106497645378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25353240966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18050190806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11219146847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10981935262680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10830613970756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07610666751861572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8663051724433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7325595021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7124348282814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.6789906024932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.6656043529510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6234831809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.525111973285675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4871068000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4837615489959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4705759882926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4438782036304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4243425726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42325106263160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3427354395389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33676397800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26106497645378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25353240966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18050190806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11219146847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10981935262680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10830613970756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07610666751861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/jcin.2023.10173728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/jcin.2023.10173728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178728","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","issn_l":"2096-1081","issn":["2096-1081","2509-3312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Information Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972651196","https://openalex.org/W2786811319","https://openalex.org/W2949251982","https://openalex.org/W3022352698","https://openalex.org/W3006457263","https://openalex.org/W4285103104","https://openalex.org/W2321395681","https://openalex.org/W2901988625","https://openalex.org/W4388426441","https://openalex.org/W4360605174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,59],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,15,22,33,37,40,56,72,80,83,87,92,97,104,133,136,148,155,166,172,178],"secure":[4,73,84,174],"transmission":[5],"for":[6],"reconfigurable":[7],"intelligent":[8],"surface":[9],"(RlS)-assisted":[10],"wireless":[11],"communication":[12],"systems.":[13],"In":[14],"studied":[16],"model,":[17],"one":[18],"user":[19,38],"connects":[20],"to":[21,39,47,54,70,86,119,146],"access":[23,41],"point":[24],"via":[25,94],"a":[26,112,128],"RIS":[27,51,98,107,150,159],"while":[28],"an":[29,49,64],"eavesdropper":[30],"eavesdrops":[31],"on":[32],"signal":[34],"sent":[35],"from":[36],"point.":[42],"Therefore,":[43],"it":[44],"is":[45,61,69,77,117,142],"necessary":[46],"design":[48],"appropriate":[50],"reflection":[52,99,151,160],"vector":[53,152],"solve":[55,120],"eavesdropping":[57],"problem.":[58],"problem":[60,66,115],"formulated":[62],"as":[63,79,101,103,145],"optimization":[65,114],"whose":[67],"goal":[68],"maximize":[71],"energy":[74,89,175],"efficiency":[75,176],"which":[76,109],"defined":[78],"ratio":[81],"of":[82,91,106,135,158,171,177],"rate":[85],"total":[88],"consumption":[90],"system":[93],"jointly":[95],"optimizing":[96],"reflector":[100],"well":[102],"number":[105,157],"elements,":[108],"results":[110,163],"in":[111],"non-convex":[113],"that":[116,165],"intractable":[118],"by":[121,131],"traditional":[122],"methods.":[123],"To":[124],"tackle":[125],"this":[126],"issue,":[127],"new":[129],"algorithm":[130],"leveraging":[132],"advance":[134],"established":[137],"deep":[138],"learning":[139],"(DL)":[140],"technique":[141],"proposed":[143,167],"so":[144],"find":[147],"optimal":[149,156,173],"and":[153],"determine":[154],"elements.":[161],"Simulation":[162],"show":[164],"method":[168],"reaches":[169],"96%":[170],"genie-aided":[179],"algorithm.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}