{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405362635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ituk62727.2024.10772979","title":"Unlocking Access: The Role of Refurbished Mobile Phones in Digital Inclusion and Sustainable Development","display_name":"Unlocking Access: The Role of Refurbished Mobile Phones in Digital Inclusion and Sustainable Development","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405362635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ituk62727.2024.10772979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ituk62727.2024.10772979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ituk62727.2024.10772979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 ITU Kaleidoscope: Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World (ITU K)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115429136","display_name":"Diksha Dhiman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799351866","display_name":"Government of India","ror":"https://ror.org/036h6g940","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diksha Dhiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Communication,Government of India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Communication,Government of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031586009","display_name":"Kuldeep Kuldeep","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799351866","display_name":"Government of India","ror":"https://ror.org/036h6g940","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuldeep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Communication,Government of India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Communication,Government of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amarjeet Jaiswal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799351866","display_name":"Government of India","ror":"https://ror.org/036h6g940","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amarjeet Jaiswal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Communication,Government of India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Communication,Government of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115429137","display_name":"Kase Subha Sail","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799351866","display_name":"Government of India","ror":"https://ror.org/036h6g940","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kase Subha Sail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Communication,Government of India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Communication,Government of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115429138","display_name":"Ajay Wavhale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799351866","display_name":"Government of India","ror":"https://ror.org/036h6g940","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Wavhale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Communication,Government of India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Communication,Government of India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115429136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74528607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.5856310129165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-inclusion","display_name":"Digital inclusion","score":0.5322536826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.525723397731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49483388662338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22810864448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11022627353668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10389336943626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0952397882938385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5856310129165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985890590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital inclusion","level":3,"score":0.5322536826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.525723397731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49483388662338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22810864448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11022627353668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10389336943626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0952397882938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ituk62727.2024.10772979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ituk62727.2024.10772979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 ITU Kaleidoscope: Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World (ITU K)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3185553570","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W4389784319","https://openalex.org/W4391312447","https://openalex.org/W4387144752","https://openalex.org/W2738186692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"today\u2019s":[1],"digital":[2,25,32,130,161],"era,":[3],"access":[4,30,46],"to":[5,31,47,49,59,92,108,159],"technology":[6,48],"and":[7,64,79,103,116,135,149,154],"internet":[8],"connectivity":[9],"is":[10],"vital":[11],"for":[12,129,147],"socioeconomic":[13],"progress.":[14],"Despite":[15],"significant":[16,85],"progress":[17],"in":[18,139],"technical":[19],"methods":[20],"of":[21,95,124,137],"providing":[22,44],"connectivity,":[23],"a":[24,41],"divide":[26],"persists,":[27],"hindering":[28],"equal":[29],"resources.":[33],"Second":[34],"hand":[35],"or":[36],"refurbished":[37,88,126],"mobile":[38],"phones":[39,56,89],"offer":[40],"solution":[42],"by":[43,75,112],"affordable":[45],"economically":[50],"disadvantaged":[51],"people.":[52],"Through":[53],"refurbishment,":[54],"used":[55],"are":[57],"restored":[58],"like-new":[60],"condition,":[61],"reducing":[62,80,90],"e-waste":[63],"extending":[65],"their":[66],"lifespan.":[67],"This":[68,105],"aligns":[69],"with":[70,87,152],"Sustainable":[71],"Development":[72],"Goals":[73],"(SDGs)":[74],"promoting":[76],"responsible":[77],"consumption":[78],"inequalities.":[81],"Environmental":[82],"assessments":[83],"show":[84],"benefits,":[86],"up":[91],"$87":[93],"\\%$":[94],"environmental":[96],"impact.":[97],"However,":[98],"concerns":[99,111],"remain":[100],"about":[101],"performance":[102],"reliability.":[104],"research":[106],"aims":[107],"address":[109],"these":[110],"analyzing":[113],"refurbishment":[114],"processes":[115],"establishing":[117],"trust":[118],"standards.":[119],"It":[120],"explores":[121],"the":[122,125],"potential":[123],"phone":[127],"market":[128,141],"inclusion,":[131],"discussing":[132],"regulatory":[133],"considerations":[134],"role":[136],"government":[138],"stimulating":[140],"growth.":[142],"The":[143],"paper":[144],"examines":[145],"benefits":[146],"companies":[148],"consumers,":[150],"along":[151],"challenges":[153],"proposed":[155],"solutions,":[156],"ultimately":[157],"aiming":[158],"enhance":[160],"inclusion.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}