{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606602137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/itc.2017.8064346","title":"Incentive-Rewarding Mechanisms to Stimulate Participation in Heterogeneous DTNs","display_name":"Incentive-Rewarding Mechanisms to Stimulate Participation in Heterogeneous DTNs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606602137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/itc.2017.8064346","mag":"2606602137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/itc.2017.8064346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/itc.2017.8064346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 29th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC 29)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.02948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078537181","display_name":"Rachid El-Azouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-0887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachid El-Azouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERI/LIA, University of Avignon, Avignon, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERI/LIA, University of Avignon, Avignon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028226037","display_name":"Ahmed El Ouadrhiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed El-Ouadrhiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMS, University of Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMS, University of Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010268144","display_name":"Balakrishna Prabhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balakrishna Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025011292","display_name":"Daniel Menasch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Menasche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Oliver Brun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Brun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees, Toulouse, Occitanie, FR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees, Toulouse, Occitanie, FR","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078537181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04132523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8762844204902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7461920976638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.74128258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6807066202163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5844981670379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5507652163505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5184333324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5011279582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4753658175468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4366607666015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-model","display_name":"Mobility model","score":0.4214290380477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.08154648542404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07246577739715576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8762844204902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7461920976638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.74128258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6807066202163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5844981670379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5507652163505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5184333324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5011279582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4753658175468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4366607666015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.4214290380477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08154648542404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07246577739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/itc.2017.8064346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/itc.2017.8064346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 29th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC 29)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1704.02948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02948","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.02948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2606602137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.02948.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1704.02948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.02948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1704.02948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02948","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.02948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606602137.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606602137.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2040654434","https://openalex.org/W2050123643","https://openalex.org/W2054937753","https://openalex.org/W2079274032","https://openalex.org/W2094702483","https://openalex.org/W2109528718","https://openalex.org/W2122023238","https://openalex.org/W2136904248","https://openalex.org/W2142894481","https://openalex.org/W2153678353","https://openalex.org/W2159502757","https://openalex.org/W2159695997","https://openalex.org/W2160712526","https://openalex.org/W2168110216","https://openalex.org/W2314821229","https://openalex.org/W2964148395","https://openalex.org/W6684832206","https://openalex.org/W6699101821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160839600","https://openalex.org/W2074472335","https://openalex.org/W2040459121","https://openalex.org/W2240661141","https://openalex.org/W2129757603","https://openalex.org/W2168442152","https://openalex.org/W2116302103","https://openalex.org/W2012533018","https://openalex.org/W2257976635","https://openalex.org/W2326671548","https://openalex.org/W3179091564","https://openalex.org/W2126186829","https://openalex.org/W2749410769","https://openalex.org/W2062334671","https://openalex.org/W1527427841","https://openalex.org/W2291025349","https://openalex.org/W2023290717","https://openalex.org/W2040649307","https://openalex.org/W1547377275","https://openalex.org/W2137405717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Delay":[0],"Tolerant":[1],"Networks":[2],"(DTNs)":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,27,31,118,163,173],"the":[6,32,38,49,53,68,91,97,105,109,119,122,125,129,133,138,142,155,164],"cooperation":[7],"of":[8,24,34,55,70,104,108,132,144,157],"nodes":[9,75,89],"in":[10,48,78,96],"a":[11,15,56,82,102,174,184,189],"network":[12],"to":[13,20,46,72,76,137,159],"forward":[14],"message":[16,57],"from":[17],"its":[18,21],"source":[19,126],"destination.":[22],"Most":[23],"previous":[25],"studies":[26],"DTNs":[28],"have":[29],"focused":[30],"design":[33],"routing":[35],"schemes":[36],"under":[37,114],"hypothesis":[39],"that":[40,113,141,187],"each":[41],"relay":[42,88],"node":[43],"is":[44],"willing":[45],"participate":[47,77],"forwarding":[50,98],"process.":[51],"However,":[52],"delivery":[54,165],"incurs":[58],"energy":[59],"and":[60,167,178,194],"memory":[61,168],"costs.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper":[65],"we":[66,182],"handle":[67],"problem":[69],"how":[71],"incentivize":[73],"mobile":[74],"relaying":[79],"messages":[80],"using":[81],"reward":[83,124],"mechanism.":[84],"We":[85,111,152],"consider":[86],"heterogeneous":[87],"where":[90],"cost":[92],"for":[93],"taking":[94],"part":[95],"process":[99],"varies":[100],"as":[101],"function":[103],"mobility":[106,120,176,180],"patterns":[107],"relays.":[110],"show":[112,188],"fairly":[115],"weak":[116],"assumptions":[117],"pattern,":[121],"expected":[123],"pays":[127],"remains":[128],"same":[130],"irrespective":[131],"information":[134,145],"it":[135],"conveys":[136],"relays,":[139],"provided":[140],"type":[143],"does":[146],"not":[147],"vary":[148],"dynamically":[149],"over":[150],"time.":[151],"also":[153],"characterize":[154],"effect":[156],"time":[158],"live":[160],"(TTL)":[161],"counters":[162],"probability":[166],"usage.":[169],"Using":[170],"simulations":[171],"based":[172],"synthetic":[175],"model":[177],"real":[179],"traces,":[181],"perform":[183],"few":[185],"tests":[186],"good":[190],"accordance":[191],"among":[192],"theoretical":[193],"simulation":[195],"results.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}