{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385219517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking57963.2023.10186393","title":"A Decade Long View of Internet Traffic Composition in Japan","display_name":"A Decade Long View of Internet Traffic Composition in Japan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385219517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking57963.2023.10186393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ifipnetworking57963.2023.10186393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking57963.2023.10186393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103208751","display_name":"\u0418. \u041d. \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-427X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irina Tsareva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087248889","display_name":"Trinh Viet Doan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-746X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trinh Viet Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063889159","display_name":"Vaibhav Bajpai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-1090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Bajpai","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security,Germany","CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103208751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83081329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peering","display_name":"Peering","score":0.9633399248123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5810718536376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-backbone","display_name":"Internet backbone","score":0.5590897798538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5563574433326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-traffic","display_name":"Web traffic","score":0.5331854820251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5044032335281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4629223346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4550129473209381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.4449957609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery-network","display_name":"Content delivery network","score":0.44037267565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.4402833580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.4256695806980133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.2815842032432556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.9633399248123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5810718536376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51274741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360517","display_name":"Internet backbone","level":4,"score":0.5590897798538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5563574433326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777672014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172573","display_name":"Web traffic","level":3,"score":0.5331854820251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5044032335281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4629223346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4550129473209381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.4449957609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778898579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72588","display_name":"Content delivery network","level":3,"score":0.44037267565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.4402833580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.4256695806980133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2815842032432556}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ifipnetworking57963.2023.10186393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking57963.2023.10186393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136132837","https://openalex.org/W2401862431","https://openalex.org/W2733681384","https://openalex.org/W2806616617","https://openalex.org/W2914381351","https://openalex.org/W3129991892","https://openalex.org/W3150821740","https://openalex.org/W3180249479","https://openalex.org/W4205516914","https://openalex.org/W4226017569","https://openalex.org/W4226270493","https://openalex.org/W4280526466","https://openalex.org/W4281622875","https://openalex.org/W4283212319","https://openalex.org/W4288079450","https://openalex.org/W4307020333","https://openalex.org/W4384835167","https://openalex.org/W6740744476","https://openalex.org/W6793562149","https://openalex.org/W6809917592","https://openalex.org/W6811035762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226507173","https://openalex.org/W4235190349","https://openalex.org/W2543028772","https://openalex.org/W2155331940","https://openalex.org/W4289259217","https://openalex.org/W1964164386","https://openalex.org/W2411626037","https://openalex.org/W3103282588","https://openalex.org/W3011743952","https://openalex.org/W2727665715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1,76],"traffic":[2,113,124,136,158,187,216,243,260],"composition":[3,114,188],"has":[4],"changed":[5],"considerably":[6],"over":[7,247],"the":[8,34,134,180,186,190,197,226,235],"last":[9],"decade":[10],"and":[11,38,56,72,90,111,118,140,206,214,238,251],"continues":[12],"to":[13,68,131,145,163,168,218],"evolve":[14],"as":[15,193,230],"a":[16,29,48,103,128,194,202,207,231,240,253],"consequence":[17],"of":[18,36,58,79,88,99,133,185,196,212,228,245,259],"several":[19,116],"factors.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,26,93],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,95,151,177,223],"showcase":[25],"change":[27],"taking":[28],"holistic":[30],"view":[31],"derived":[32],"from":[33],"deployment":[35],"new":[37],"emerging":[39],"protocols":[40],"(QUIC,":[41],"encrypted":[42,156],"DNS),":[43],"shifting":[44],"user":[45],"behavior":[46],"towards":[47,209],"(more)":[49],"secure":[50],"Web,":[51],"natural":[52],"incidents":[53],"(Covid-19":[54],"pandemic),":[55],"effects":[57],"peering":[59,232],"with":[60,159],"large":[61,104],"content":[62],"delivery":[63],"hyper-giants":[64],"(Google)":[65],"that":[66,122,132],"tend":[67],"have":[69],"both":[70,248],"short-":[71],"long-lasting":[73],"impact":[74,227],"on":[75,189],"traffic.":[77,148],"Knowledge":[78],"such":[80],"changing":[81],"trends":[82],"is":[83,141],"essential":[84],"for":[85],"better":[86],"management":[87],"networks":[89],"services.":[91],"To":[92],"end,":[94],"analyze":[96],">6.6":[97],"TiB":[98],"data":[100],"collected":[101],"at":[102],"backbone":[105],"link":[106],"in":[107,125,138,155,165,174,234,257],"Japan":[108],"(MAWI":[109],"dataset)":[110],"investigate":[112],"across":[115],"months":[117],"years.":[119],"We":[120,200],"observe":[121,152,201,239],"IPv6":[123],"2019":[126,166],"represents":[127],"volume":[129],"comparable":[130],"total":[135],"observed":[137],"2007":[139],"(now)":[142],"increasingly":[143],"used":[144],"carry":[146],"Web":[147,157],"Over":[149],"IPv4,":[150],"significant":[153],"growth":[154],"HTTPS-to-HTTP":[160],"ratio":[161,256],"evolving":[162],"2-to-1":[164],"compared":[167],"less":[169],"than":[170],"2%":[171],"HTTPS":[172],"share":[173,244],"2007.":[175],"Meanwhile,":[176],"witness":[178],"(for":[179],"first":[181],"time)":[182],"an":[183],"alteration":[184],"educational":[191],"network":[192],"result":[195],"Covid-19":[198],"pandemic.":[199],"vanishing":[203],"weekday-weekend":[204],"pattern":[205],"shift":[208],"increased":[210,219,242],"usage":[211],"OpenVPN":[213],"rsync":[215],"due":[217],"remote":[220],"work.":[221],"Finally,":[222],"also":[224],"study":[225],"Google":[229],"entity":[233],"routing":[236],"ecosystem":[237],"significantly":[241],"QUIC":[246],"address":[249],"families,":[250],"overall":[252],"larger":[254],"HTTP-to-HTTPS":[255],"terms":[258],"volume.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}