{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119310010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472790","title":"IPLS: A Framework for Decentralized Federated Learning","display_name":"IPLS: A Framework for Decentralized Federated Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119310010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472790","mag":"3119310010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472790","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01901","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070289284","display_name":"Christodoulos Pappas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5949-3620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christodoulos Pappas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101739299","display_name":"Dimitris Chatzopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-5085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Chatzopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST",", Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034624141","display_name":"Spyros Lalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-3559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Lalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051556554","display_name":"Manolis Vavalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manolis Vavalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0896,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80731441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8191404938697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.7884969711303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6674133539199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4930431544780731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4242652356624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.32257747650146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3207855820655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16159191727638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14322713017463684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8191404938697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.7884969711303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6674133539199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4930431544780731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4242652356624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.32257747650146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3207855820655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16159191727638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14322713017463684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking52078.2021.9472790","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.01901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01901","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3119310010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01901v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-114284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-114284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-114284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-114284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.01901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2101.01901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.01901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01901","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6199689720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T1EDK-02161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119310010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119310010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844512392","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2131929623","https://openalex.org/W2138243089","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2753581993","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2904190483","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2945262235","https://openalex.org/W2951781666","https://openalex.org/W2952061910","https://openalex.org/W2963178695","https://openalex.org/W2969231791","https://openalex.org/W2974201338","https://openalex.org/W3034615201","https://openalex.org/W6679639991","https://openalex.org/W6680402377","https://openalex.org/W6756436328","https://openalex.org/W6757172675","https://openalex.org/W6762326562","https://openalex.org/W6767074001","https://openalex.org/W6768728955","https://openalex.org/W6910321636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179191465","https://openalex.org/W3112310000","https://openalex.org/W3010594930","https://openalex.org/W3108426412","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3184192107","https://openalex.org/W3113414889","https://openalex.org/W3046868764","https://openalex.org/W3089169090","https://openalex.org/W3129932124","https://openalex.org/W2991915688","https://openalex.org/W3156717451","https://openalex.org/W3045496216","https://openalex.org/W3036493655","https://openalex.org/W3087118938","https://openalex.org/W3015613093","https://openalex.org/W3109476930","https://openalex.org/W3035991925","https://openalex.org/W3181368639","https://openalex.org/W3020982436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,35,84,106,125,133,144],"resourceful":[3],"mobile":[4,21],"devices":[5,22],"that":[6,19,56,94,122,132],"store":[7],"rich,":[8],"multidimensional":[9],"and":[10,69,113,120],"privacy-sensitive":[11],"user":[12],"data":[13],"motivate":[14],"federated":[15,38,53,136],"learning,":[16],"a":[17,25,41,50,85,134,140],"paradigm":[18],"enables":[20],"to":[23,131],"produce":[24],"machine-learning":[26,86],"model":[27,87,128],"without":[28],"sharing":[29],"their":[30],"data.":[31],"However,":[32],"the":[33,36,61,72,81,104,123,126],"majority":[34],"existing":[37],"frameworks":[39],"follow":[40],"centralized":[42,135],"approach.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"work,":[46],"we":[47],"introduce":[48],"IPLS,":[49],"fully":[51],"decentralized":[52],"learning":[54,137],"framework":[55,138],"is":[57,108],"partially":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60],"interplanetary":[62],"file":[63],"system":[64],"(IPFS).":[65],"By":[66],"using":[67],"IPLS":[68,101],"connecting":[70],"into":[71],"corresponding":[73],"private":[74],"IPFS":[75],"network,":[76],"any":[77],"party":[78],"can":[79],"initiate":[80],"training":[82,92],"process":[83,93],"or":[88],"join":[89],"an":[90],"ongoing":[91],"has":[95],"been":[96],"started":[97],"by":[98],"another":[99],"party.":[100],"scales":[102],"with":[103,139],"number":[105],"participants,":[107],"robust":[109],"against":[110],"intermittent":[111],"connectivity":[112],"dynamic":[114],"participant":[115],"departures/arrivals,":[116],"requires":[117],"minimal":[118],"resources":[119],"guarantees":[121],"accuracy":[124,142],"trained":[127],"quickly":[129],"converges":[130],"negligible":[141],"drop":[143],"less":[145],"than":[146],"1":[147],"<sup":[148],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[149,153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sup>":[150],"/":[151],"<sub":[152],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">00</sub>":[154],".":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
