{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985465492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/iconac.2019.8895100","title":"Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Small Space Debris Saliency Detection","display_name":"Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Small Space Debris Saliency Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985465492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/iconac.2019.8895100","mag":"2985465492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/iconac.2019.8895100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/iconac.2019.8895100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 25th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060459769","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-2951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084524931","display_name":"Yunfeng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-6773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113885523","display_name":"Likui Zhuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Likui Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085947121","display_name":"Zhouyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-7746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhouyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Astronautics,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010353309","display_name":"Meng Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-9350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Civil Aviation,Nanjing,China","School of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,School of Civil Aviation,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97172878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-debris","display_name":"Space debris","score":0.8926254510879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.8032963275909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7178655862808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.6668583154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6595636606216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6578733325004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debris","display_name":"Debris","score":0.5665919184684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasa-deep-space-network","display_name":"NASA Deep Space Network","score":0.5538797378540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5420762300491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5273562073707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5179139971733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.502685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48609042167663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-environment","display_name":"Space environment","score":0.4510575532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4433685839176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration","display_name":"Space exploration","score":0.4197320342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17873641848564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1700543463230133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.14135107398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13070937991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11187905073165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.10612678527832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.06910771131515503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18949120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275450","display_name":"Space debris","level":3,"score":0.8926254510879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.8032963275909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7178655862808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6668583154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6595636606216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6578733325004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.5665919184684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187107819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835696","display_name":"NASA Deep Space Network","level":3,"score":0.5538797378540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5420762300491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5273562073707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5179139971733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.502685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48609042167663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181762993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572581","display_name":"Space environment","level":2,"score":0.4510575532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4433685839176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.4197320342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17873641848564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1700543463230133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.14135107398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13070937991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11187905073165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10612678527832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.06910771131515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/iconac.2019.8895100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/iconac.2019.8895100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 25th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581632429","https://openalex.org/W1984472683","https://openalex.org/W2001806303","https://openalex.org/W2033682244","https://openalex.org/W2034211202","https://openalex.org/W2041560658","https://openalex.org/W2072356531","https://openalex.org/W2100470808","https://openalex.org/W2110019070","https://openalex.org/W2163542360","https://openalex.org/W2324777732","https://openalex.org/W2394863419","https://openalex.org/W2429109214","https://openalex.org/W2537662059","https://openalex.org/W2757028014","https://openalex.org/W2901430519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024597437","https://openalex.org/W2587296717","https://openalex.org/W171204578","https://openalex.org/W1621964228","https://openalex.org/W3171469758","https://openalex.org/W2087792991","https://openalex.org/W885382963","https://openalex.org/W2125247431","https://openalex.org/W589139216","https://openalex.org/W2787044742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,119],"drastic":[1],"increase":[2],"of":[3,6,49,69,95,125],"the":[4,12,91,96,107,115,123,126],"number":[5],"space":[7,23,41,79,97],"debris":[8,24,42,80,98],"in":[9,59],"orbit":[10],"around":[11],"earth":[13],"poses":[14],"a":[15,45,72],"serious":[16],"threat":[17],"to":[18],"operational":[19],"spacecraft.":[20],"Rapid":[21],"small":[22,40,78],"detection":[25,43,82],"with":[26,114],"space-based":[27,60,85],"surveillance":[28,61,86],"platform":[29],"is":[30,44,88,100,111],"very":[31],"important":[32],"for":[33,84],"spacecraft":[34],"emergency":[35],"avoidance":[36],"at":[37],"distance.":[38],"Nevertheless,":[39],"great":[46],"challenge":[47],"because":[48],"its":[50],"fast":[51],"movement":[52],"and":[53],"noise":[54],"caused":[55],"by":[56,64],"cosmic":[57],"rays":[58],"platform.":[62],"Inspired":[63],"strong":[65],"pattern":[66],"recognition":[67],"capacity":[68],"deep":[70,73],"learning,":[71],"convolutional":[74],"neural":[75],"network":[76],"based":[77],"saliency":[81,109],"method":[83],"system":[87],"proposed.":[89],"First,":[90],"spatial":[92],"contrast":[93,104,117],"map":[94],"image":[99],"generated":[101],"using":[102],"local":[103],"method.":[105,128],"Then,":[106],"spatiotemporal":[108],"information":[110],"captured":[112],"incorporating":[113],"above":[116],"map.":[118],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"prove":[122],"applicability":[124],"proposed":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}