{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008110138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icmu48249.2019.9006635","title":"Edge AI and Blockchain for Privacy-Critical and Data-Sensitive Applications","display_name":"Edge AI and Blockchain for Privacy-Critical and Data-Sensitive Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008110138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icmu48249.2019.9006635","mag":"3008110138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icmu48249.2019.9006635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icmu48249.2019.9006635","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Twelfth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Network (ICMU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstream/10024/165956/1/ICMU_Blockchain.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016023039","display_name":"Anum Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054438127","display_name":"Tuan Nguyen Gia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. N. Gia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034604688","display_name":"Jorge Pe\u00f1a Queralta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-3217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pena Queralta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031850966","display_name":"Tomi Westerlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-2694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Westerlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku Intelligent and Embedded Robotic Systems (TIERS), University of Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9742634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8455851674079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8260313272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7050778865814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.661038339138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6282321214675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6081739068031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5585487484931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.497754842042923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4730131924152374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.46715086698532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46497344970703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.44220834970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40407150983810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24904412031173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1193399429321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11268758773803711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8455851674079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8260313272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7050778865814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.661038339138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6282321214675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6081739068031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5585487484931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.497754842042923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4730131924152374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.46715086698532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46497344970703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.44220834970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40407150983810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24904412031173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1193399429321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11268758773803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icmu48249.2019.9006635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icmu48249.2019.9006635","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Twelfth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Network (ICMU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.utupub.fi:10024/165956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/165956","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstream/10024/165956/1/ICMU_Blockchain.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.utupub.fi:10024/165956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/165956","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstream/10024/165956/1/ICMU_Blockchain.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008110138.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767307339","https://openalex.org/W2936874037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4313463379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"edge":[1,72,80],"and":[2,9,20,64,84],"fog":[3],"computing":[4],"paradigms":[5],"enable":[6],"more":[7,55],"responsive":[8],"smarter":[10],"systems":[11],"without":[12],"relying":[13],"on":[14],"cloud":[15],"servers":[16],"for":[17],"data":[18,77],"processing":[19],"storage.":[21],"This":[22],"reduces":[23],"network":[24,38,83],"load":[25],"as":[26,28],"well":[27],"latency.":[29],"Nonetheless,":[30],"the":[31,37,41,49,79,82,88,92,95],"addition":[32],"of":[33,43,51,81,87,94],"new":[34,52],"layers":[35],"in":[36,100],"architecture":[39,70],"increases":[40],"number":[42],"security":[44],"vulnerabilities.":[45],"In":[46],"privacy-critical":[47],"systems,":[48],"appearance":[50],"vulnerabilities":[53],"is":[54],"significant.":[56],"To":[57],"cope":[58],"with":[59,71],"this":[60],"issue,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"implement":[65],"an":[66],"Ethereum":[67],"Blockchain":[68],"based":[69],"artificial":[73],"intelligence":[74],"to":[75],"analyze":[76],"at":[78],"keep":[85],"track":[86],"parties":[89],"that":[90],"access":[91],"results":[93],"analysis,":[96],"which":[97],"are":[98],"stored":[99],"distributed":[101],"databases.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}