{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802082108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356336","title":"Keynote speaker 6: Steel made in Europe: The backbone of sustainability","display_name":"Keynote speaker 6: Steel made in Europe: The backbone of sustainability","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802082108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356336","mag":"2802082108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icitst.2017.8356336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 12th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025947018","display_name":"Enrico Malfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-7841"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Malfa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025947018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25061461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9154000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9154000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"Circular economy","score":0.5546570420265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.5541976094245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5540699362754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steelmaking","display_name":"Steelmaking","score":0.54194176197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.4773250222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4410228431224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4279515743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38056516647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.3667031526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.22478649020195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.20689108967781067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.5546570420265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5541976094245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5540699362754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104806805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482090","display_name":"Steelmaking","level":2,"score":0.54194176197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4773250222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4410228431224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4279515743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38056516647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3667031526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22478649020195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20689108967781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icitst.2017.8356336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icitst.2017.8356336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 12th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351998849","https://openalex.org/W2351943697","https://openalex.org/W2371056037","https://openalex.org/W3196037140","https://openalex.org/W2753506988","https://openalex.org/W4285555896","https://openalex.org/W4282921144","https://openalex.org/W2561947659","https://openalex.org/W4210592807","https://openalex.org/W2523483696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2,89],"given,":[3],"as":[4,15,126],"follows.":[5],"The":[6,344,425],"complete":[7],"presentation":[8],"was":[9,47],"not":[10,88],"made":[11],"available":[12,101],"for":[13,73,84,90,279,378],"publication":[14],"part":[16],"of":[17,65,75,128,224,242,252,268,285,304,316,329,359,386,421,467,478],"the":[18,56,81,121,137,145,162,169,189,211,214,221,232,240,250,253,258,263,269,283,301,314,327,341,374,387,402,406,411,419,431,455,465,468,475],"conference":[19],"proceedings.":[20],"Steel":[21],"has":[22,61,123,151,193],"historically":[23],"been":[24,124,152],"central":[25],"to":[26,102,111,114,164,172,194,205,220,239,247,320,335,367,376,409,450,464],"modern":[27],"economies,":[28],"synonymous":[29],"with":[30,132,168,309,398],"growth":[31],"and":[32,52,69,134,161,183,201,246,299,313,331,339,352,381,405,414],"progress.":[33],"Modern":[34],"society":[35],"would":[36],"be":[37,103,448],"impossible":[38],"without":[39],"steel:":[40],"Europe's":[41,148],"reconciliation":[42],"after":[43],"World":[44],"War":[45],"II":[46],"built":[48],"on":[49,196,202,257,384,433,437],"unified":[50],"coal":[51],"steel":[53,57,79,149,191,234,330,346,440,457],"industries.":[54],"Today":[55],"sector":[58,122,215],"in":[59,109,307,472],"Europe":[60],"an":[62],"annual":[63],"turnover":[64],"EUR":[66],"166":[67],"billion":[68,361],"it":[70,95,364],"is":[71,80,96,236,365,442],"responsible":[72],"1.3%":[74],"EU":[76,380,403],"GDP.":[77],"Moreover":[78],"essential":[82],"material":[83,98],"a":[85,97,106,173,185,356,390,434,443],"circular":[86,302,342,470],"economy,":[87],"its":[91,197,203,332],"recyclability,":[92],"but":[93],"because":[94],"that":[99,213,369],"remains":[100],"reintroduced":[104],"into":[105],"production":[107],"process":[108],"order":[110],"give":[112],"birth":[113],"products":[115],"or":[116],"materials":[117],"(permanent":[118],"material).":[119],"Therefore":[120],"recognized":[125],"one":[127],"three":[129],"areas,":[130],"along":[131],"space":[133],"defense,":[135],"where":[136],"European":[138,190,233],"Commission":[139],"proposes":[140],"specific":[141],"policy":[142],"measures.":[143],"At":[144],"same":[146],"time":[147],"industry":[150,192,235,267],"under":[153],"severe":[154],"pressure,":[155],"squeezed":[156],"between":[157],"brutal":[158],"market":[159],"conditions":[160],"resolve":[163],"mitigate":[165,321],"climate":[166],"change":[167],"associated":[170],"shift":[171],"carbon-limited":[174],"world.":[175],"To":[176],"conquer":[177],"these":[178],"challenges,":[179],"apart":[180],"from":[181,210,228],"creating":[182],"maintaining":[184],"level":[186],"playing":[187],"field,":[188],"rely":[195],"highly":[198],"skilled":[199],"workforce":[200],"ability":[204],"deliver":[206],"technological":[207],"breakthroughs.":[208],"Starting":[209],"consideration":[212],"finds":[216],"itself":[217],"very":[218],"close":[219],"physical":[222],"limits":[223],"CO2":[225,291],"emissions":[226,245],"reduction":[227,453],"conventional":[229],"steelmaking":[230],"technologies,":[231],"fully":[237],"committed":[238],"mitigation":[241],"greenhouse":[243,322],"gas":[244,323],"helping":[248,334],"meet":[249],"objectives":[251],"Paris":[254],"Agreement":[255],"working":[256],"following":[259],"main":[260],"pathways":[261],"towards":[262],"smart,":[264],"low":[265,438],"carbon":[266,278,306,317,439,452],"future:":[270],"\u2022":[271,287,325],"Carbon":[272,289],"Direct":[273],"Avoidance":[274],"(CDA),":[275],"which":[276,294,446],"substitutes":[277],"hydrogen":[280],"and/or":[281],"via":[282],"use":[284,303,315],"electricity.":[286],"Low":[288],"Without":[290],"Emissions":[292],"(LCWCE),":[293],"further":[295],"optimises":[296],"carbon-based":[297],"Metallurgy":[298],"applies":[300],"waste":[305],"synergy":[308],"other":[310,399],"industrial":[311,400],"sectors":[312],"storage":[318],"methods":[319],"emissions.":[324],"Enhancing":[326],"recycling":[328],"by-products,":[333],"improve":[336],"resource":[337],"efficiency":[338],"reinforcing":[340],"economy.":[343],"Eurpean":[345],"industry's":[347],"development":[348],"plans":[349],"are":[350],"ambitious,":[351],"this":[353],"comes":[354],"at":[355],"cost,":[357],"potentially":[358],"several":[360],"euros.":[362],"Thus,":[363],"important":[366],"note":[368],"large-scale":[370],"projects":[371],"must":[372],"have":[373],"option":[375],"apply":[377],"additional":[379],"national":[382],"funds":[383],"top":[385],"funding":[388],"by":[389],"single":[391],"joint":[392,396,435],"technology":[393],"initiative.":[394],"Only":[395],"initiatives":[397],"sectors,":[401],"institutions":[404],"member":[407],"states":[408],"support":[410],"necessarily":[412],"time-consuming":[413],"expensive":[415],"R&D,":[416],"will":[417,447],"foster":[418],"emergence":[420],"such":[422],"breakthrough":[423],"solutions.":[424],"\u2018Big":[426],"Scale\u2019":[427],"initiative":[428,436],"\u2014":[429,441],"i.e.":[430],"work":[432],"key":[444],"component":[445],"needed":[449],"accelerate":[451],"over":[454],"entire":[456],"value":[458],"chain.":[459],"This":[460],"should":[461],"also":[462],"contribute":[463],"creation":[466],"coveted":[469],"economy":[471],"Europe,":[473],"given":[474],"huge":[476],"potential":[477],"steel.":[479]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}