{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408954914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact63878.2025.10936653","title":"LLM-based Cyber Security Testing for Consumer Internet of Things","display_name":"LLM-based Cyber Security Testing for Consumer Internet of Things","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408954914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact63878.2025.10936653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact63878.2025.10936653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact63878.2025.10936653","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 27th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009661768","display_name":"Y. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2233-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chiung-Fang Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiung-Fang Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu-Pin Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Pin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059560149","display_name":"Yuting L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-2928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ting Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111273356","display_name":"Jiann-Liang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiann-Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066119009","display_name":"H. Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Hung Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auray Technology Corp.,Taoyuan,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auray Technology Corp.,Taoyuan,Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"464","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14484","display_name":"Technology and Data Analysis","score":0.830299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14484","display_name":"Technology and Data Analysis","score":0.830299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.7487999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.8248677849769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6125382781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5971564650535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5862647294998169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.8248677849769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6125382781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5971564650535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5862647294998169}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact63878.2025.10936653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact63878.2025.10936653","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 27th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225576545","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4387800173","https://openalex.org/W4389984066","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6811227958","https://openalex.org/W6858095362","https://openalex.org/W6859201984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,18,29,117,172],"increasing":[2],"prevalence":[3],"of":[4,32,77],"handheld":[5],"devices":[6,16,34],"in":[7],"daily":[8],"life,":[9],"routers":[10],"have":[11],"become":[12],"essential":[13],"for":[14,25,64,74,100],"connecting":[15],"to":[17,44,59,90,124],"Internet":[19,76],"while":[20],"also":[21],"becoming":[22],"prime":[23],"targets":[24],"hacker":[26],"attacks.":[27],"Currently,":[28],"cybersecurity":[30,139],"testing":[31,62,75,105,162],"these":[33],"primarily":[35],"relies":[36],"on":[37,146],"manual":[38],"processes.":[39],"Testing":[40,164],"engineers":[41,165],"are":[42],"required":[43],"thoroughly":[45],"understand":[46],"various":[47],"regulations,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"EN":[51],"303":[52],"645":[53],"and":[54,58,86,103,107,116,141],"TS":[55],"103":[56],"701,":[57],"develop":[60,125],"specific":[61],"procedures":[63,85],"different":[65],"devices.":[66,80],"This":[67,109,132],"paper":[68],"proposes":[69],"a":[70,156,177],"semi-automated":[71],"AI":[72],"system":[73,82],"Things":[78],"(IoT)":[79],"The":[81],"uses":[83],"standardized":[84],"AI-driven":[87],"regulatory":[88],"interpretation":[89],"rapidly":[91],"generate":[92],"test":[93,136,179],"reports,":[94],"significantly":[95],"reducing":[96],"engineers'":[97],"time":[98],"searching":[99],"relevant":[101],"regulations":[102,140],"improving":[104],"efficiency":[106],"accuracy.":[108],"study":[110],"evaluates":[111],"multiple":[112],"open-source":[113],"embedding":[114],"models":[115],"Llama":[118],"3.1":[119],"70B":[120],"large":[121],"language":[122],"model":[123],"an":[126],"Advanced":[127],"Retrieval-Augmented":[128],"Generation":[129],"(Advance-RAG)":[130],"framework.":[131],"framework":[133],"automatically":[134],"retrieves":[135],"items":[137],"from":[138],"generates":[142],"preliminary":[143],"assessments":[144],"based":[145],"self-declarations":[147],"provided":[148],"by":[149],"device":[150],"manufacturers.":[151],"It":[152],"quickly":[153],"determines":[154],"whether":[155],"device's":[157],"functionalities":[158],"comply":[159],"with":[160],"specified":[161],"standards.":[163],"can":[166],"then":[167],"upload":[168],"supporting":[169],"evidence":[170],"through":[171],"report":[173],"generation":[174],"system,":[175],"providing":[176],"comprehensive":[178],"report.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}