{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361200078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact56868.2023.10079326","title":"Activation functions for deep learning: an application for rare attack detection in wireless local area network (WLAN)","display_name":"Activation functions for deep learning: an application for rare attack detection in wireless local area network (WLAN)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361200078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact56868.2023.10079326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact56868.2023.10079326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icact56868.2023.10079326","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 25th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119246886","display_name":"Viet-Thang Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-9023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45756140","display_name":"Hanoi University of Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05hhz4s12","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viet-Thang Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanoi University of Industry,Faculty of Information Technology,Vietnam","Vietnam National University,VNU Information Technology Institute,Hanoi,Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanoi University of Industry,Faculty of Information Technology,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University,VNU Information Technology Institute,Hanoi,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048281643","display_name":"Thanh Quyen Bui Thi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70349855","display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wsd5p50","country_code":"VN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Quyen Bui Thi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,Institute of Information Technology,Vietnam","Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,Institute of Information Technology,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079542002","display_name":"Hong\u2010Seng Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Seng Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong - Liverpool University,School of AI and Advanced Computing, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang),Suzhou,P. R. China,215400"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong - Liverpool University,School of AI and Advanced Computing, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang),Suzhou,P. R. China,215400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079778040","display_name":"Viet-Vu Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-8783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45756140","display_name":"Hanoi University of Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05hhz4s12","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viet-Vu Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanoi University of Industry,Faculty of Information Technology,Vietnam","Vietnam National University,VNU Information Technology Institute,Hanoi,Vietnam","VNU Information Technology Institute, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanoi University of Industry,Faculty of Information Technology,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University,VNU Information Technology Institute,Hanoi,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU Information Technology Institute, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038871622","display_name":"Manh Quang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9995-799X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45756140","display_name":"Hanoi University of Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05hhz4s12","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Do Manh Quang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanoi University of Industry,Faculty of Information Technology,Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanoi University of Industry,Faculty of Information Technology,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019625344","display_name":"Vu Thanh Duc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45756140","display_name":"Hanoi University of Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05hhz4s12","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vu Thanh Duc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ha Noi University of Industry,Information Technology Center,Vietnam","Information Technology Center, Ha Noi University of Industry, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ha Noi University of Industry,Information Technology Center,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Center, Ha Noi University of Industry, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45756140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082375893","display_name":"Dinh-Lam Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-1088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28615091","display_name":"Kyonggi University","ror":"https://ror.org/032xf8h46","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28615091"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}],"countries":["KR","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh-Lam Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vietnam National University,VNU Information Technology Institute,Hanoi,Vietnam","VNU Information Technology Institute, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam","Contents Convergence Software Research Institute, Kyonggi University, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University,VNU Information Technology Institute,Hanoi,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU Information Technology Institute, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Contents Convergence Software Research Institute, Kyonggi University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28615091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119246886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I45756140"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02905325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7768769264221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.7008426189422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6115652322769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.550310492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5369583964347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.534939706325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5096361637115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-area-network","display_name":"Local area network","score":0.45401185750961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.452612966299057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4396460950374603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-wan","display_name":"Wireless WAN","score":0.4167032241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"Wireless lan","score":0.412532240152359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2793845534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2718767523765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.21527165174484253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7768769264221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.7008426189422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6115652322769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.550310492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5369583964347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.534939706325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5096361637115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.45401185750961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.452612966299057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4396460950374603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87379069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938054","display_name":"Wireless WAN","level":5,"score":0.4167032241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.412532240152359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2793845534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2718767523765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.21527165174484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact56868.2023.10079326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icact56868.2023.10079326","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 25th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17448710","https://openalex.org/W1488038755","https://openalex.org/W1977366836","https://openalex.org/W2028070713","https://openalex.org/W2075964268","https://openalex.org/W2168573734","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2557328120","https://openalex.org/W2783741806","https://openalex.org/W2911747218","https://openalex.org/W2940663155","https://openalex.org/W2963285578","https://openalex.org/W2982375055","https://openalex.org/W2999585430","https://openalex.org/W3015965581","https://openalex.org/W3045927434","https://openalex.org/W3112374511","https://openalex.org/W3209272920","https://openalex.org/W6685562342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372438076","https://openalex.org/W2386112263","https://openalex.org/W2373554934","https://openalex.org/W157802213","https://openalex.org/W2793214125","https://openalex.org/W2385914013","https://openalex.org/W2390139827","https://openalex.org/W3005787259","https://openalex.org/W2355352889","https://openalex.org/W2353093464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"we":[1,56],"know,":[2],"there":[3],"are":[4,21],"now":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,18,24,31,37,49],"cyberattacks":[9],"that":[10],"have":[11],"a":[12],"serious":[13],"impact":[14],"on":[15,61],"individuals,":[16],"businesses,":[17],"governments.":[19],"Attacks":[20],"increasingly":[22],"sophisticated":[23],"modern,":[25],"requiring":[26],"competent":[27],"entities":[28],"to":[29,34],"study":[30,60],"devise":[32],"solutions":[33],"quickly":[35],"detect":[36],"minimize":[38],"user":[39],"risks.":[40],"In":[41,53],"fact,":[42],"attacks":[43,75],"come":[44],"in":[45,76],"many":[46,50],"different":[47,51],"ways":[48],"environments.":[52],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"do":[57],"an":[58],"empirical":[59],"the":[62,77],"deep":[63],"learning":[64],"model":[65],"using":[66],"some":[67,88],"kinds":[68],"of":[69],"activation":[70,91],"functions":[71,92],"applied":[72],"for":[73,93],"detecting":[74],"wireless":[78],"local":[79],"area":[80],"network":[81],"(WLAN)":[82],"data.":[83],"We":[84],"also":[85],"point":[86],"out":[87],"discussions":[89],"about":[90],"future":[94],"research.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}