{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221033235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728827","title":"Sexual Offenses against Children: Social Learning Theory and Dark Web Reinforcement","display_name":"Sexual Offenses against Children: Social Learning Theory and Dark Web Reinforcement","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221033235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608017","display_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050421641","display_name":"Chi-Cheng Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143545923","display_name":"Central Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xms6995","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Cheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Police University,Department of Information Management,Taiwan","Department of Information Management, Central Police University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Police University,Department of Information Management,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Central Police University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048546400","display_name":"En-tien Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143545923","display_name":"Central Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xms6995","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En-Tien Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Police University,Department of Information Management,Taiwan","Department of Information Management, Central Police University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Police University,Department of Information Management,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Central Police University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038738213","display_name":"Da\u2010Yu Kao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143545923","display_name":"Central Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xms6995","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da-Yu Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Police University,Department of Information Management,Taiwan","Department of Information Management, Central Police University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Police University,Department of Information Management,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Central Police University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050421641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05481481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"449","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7005950212478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.5819758176803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-web","display_name":"Deep Web","score":0.5268641710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5198357701301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3002951741218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2903900146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2420390546321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21098753809928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20041000843048096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7005950212478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5819758176803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46721378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221989","display_name":"Deep Web","level":3,"score":0.5268641710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5198357701301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3002951741218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2903900146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2420390546321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21098753809928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20041000843048096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608017","display_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72307929","https://openalex.org/W1518712695","https://openalex.org/W1985519261","https://openalex.org/W2124986038","https://openalex.org/W3163184362","https://openalex.org/W4242370298","https://openalex.org/W4248552265","https://openalex.org/W4302035123","https://openalex.org/W6631277905","https://openalex.org/W6787220463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W2328553770","https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2145821588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"cybercrime":[1],"activity":[2],"increasingly":[3],"uses":[4],"anonymous":[5],"technologies,":[6],"the":[7,15,51,78,151],"dramatic":[8],"growth":[9],"of":[10,53,85,122],"child":[11,59,99,108,141,168],"sexual":[12,60,73,100,109,142,169],"exploitations":[13],"on":[14,77,150],"dark":[16,79,152],"web":[17],"has":[18,69,111],"posed":[19],"a":[20,41,113],"challenge":[21],"to":[22,36,57,72,138,146],"law":[23],"enforcement":[24],"agencies.":[25],"Data":[26],"were":[27],"gathered":[28],"in":[29,43],"2019":[30],"and":[31,90,95,116,130,172],"2020":[32],"through":[33],"face":[34,38],"-":[35,37],"interviews":[39],"with":[40,163],"juvenile":[42,148],"New":[44],"Taipei":[45],"City,":[46],"Taiwan.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"extends":[50],"application":[52],"social":[54,66,82,131,135,159],"learning":[55,67,83,136],"theory":[56,68],"online":[58,98,140],"abuse":[61,101,110,143,170],"behavior.":[62],"Research":[63],"testing":[64],"Akers\u2019s":[65],"been":[70],"confined":[71],"offenses":[74],"against":[75],"children":[76,164],"web.":[80,153],"A":[81],"concept":[84],"differential":[86,91],"association,":[87],"definitions,":[88],"imitation,":[89],"reinforcement":[92],"is":[93,144,171],"illustrated":[94],"supported":[96],"by":[97],"behavior":[102],"findings.":[103],"Before":[104],"it":[105],"occurs,":[106],"preventing":[107],"become":[112],"critical":[114],"issue":[115],"necessary":[117],"effort":[118],"from":[119],"all":[120],"areas":[121],"society:":[123],"family":[124],"caring,":[125],"school":[126],"instruction,":[127],"community-based":[128],"treatment,":[129],"values.":[132],"An":[133],"innovative":[134],"strategy":[137],"battle":[139],"proposed":[145],"reduce":[147],"delinquency":[149],"Every":[154],"child,":[155],"parent,":[156],"teacher,":[157],"or":[158],"worker":[160],"who":[161],"works":[162],"should":[165],"realize":[166],"what":[167],"prevent":[173],"it.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}