{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220858179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728779","title":"A Dynamic Cyber-attack Approach for Real-time Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation of Power Grid","display_name":"A Dynamic Cyber-attack Approach for Real-time Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation of Power Grid","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220858179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608017","display_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029085589","display_name":"Zijiao Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zijiao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037975601","display_name":"Haowei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2744-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haowei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101893083","display_name":"Huibo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-6528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huibo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550611","display_name":"Jihao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8669-6808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336537","display_name":"Siqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-8252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090361322","display_name":"Xiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-2551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803828","display_name":"Peng Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-2620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Mechatronic Engineering and Control,School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029085589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56471183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.7127029895782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.642184853553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6048411726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operability","display_name":"Operability","score":0.5992797017097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5221489071846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-digital-simulator","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","score":0.5173315405845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5158550143241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.5056679248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.48656144738197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4848159849643707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46124595403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.4475095868110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.43607598543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4016740620136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3620801568031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3269178867340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14462247490882874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.7127029895782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.642184853553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6048411726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.5992797017097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5221489071846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301084","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","level":4,"score":0.5173315405845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5158550143241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.5056679248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.48656144738197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4848159849643707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46124595403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.4475095868110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43607598543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4016740620136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3620801568031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3269178867340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14462247490882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icact53585.2022.9728779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608017","display_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605782810","https://openalex.org/W2515036744","https://openalex.org/W2606842786","https://openalex.org/W2610982683","https://openalex.org/W2913811025","https://openalex.org/W2980046322","https://openalex.org/W3046216557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388963760","https://openalex.org/W2548696730","https://openalex.org/W1987829440","https://openalex.org/W2153648198","https://openalex.org/W3005823616","https://openalex.org/W2070476815","https://openalex.org/W2140680794","https://openalex.org/W2066872996","https://openalex.org/W2313276720","https://openalex.org/W4220858179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-attacks":[0],"on":[1,104],"the":[2,39,82,93,100,105,112,117],"power":[3,15,18,26,86,106],"grid":[4,27,87,107],"happen":[5],"frequently":[6],"nowadays":[7],"which":[8],"results":[9,110],"in":[10],"a":[11,46,64,89],"high":[12],"incidence":[13],"of":[14,85,102,116],"fault,":[16],"like":[17],"blackouts.":[19],"The":[20],"current":[21],"cyber-physical":[22],"co-simulation":[23],"technology":[24],"for":[25],"vulnerability":[28],"researches":[29],"still":[30],"adopt":[31],"script":[32],"simulation":[33,49,94],"rather":[34],"than":[35],"dynamic":[36,40,65],"simulation,":[37],"making":[38],"analysis":[41],"unavailable.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,62],"paper,":[45],"real-time":[47],"hardware-in-the-loop":[48],"platform":[50],"integrated":[51],"by":[52],"QualNet":[53],"and":[54,71,98,114],"Real-time":[55],"Digital":[56],"Simulator":[57],"(RTDS)":[58],"is":[59,75],"investigated.":[60],"On":[61],"platform,":[63],"cyber-attack":[66,83],"approach,":[67],"i.e.,":[68],"DoS":[69],"attack":[70],"data":[72],"tampering":[73],"attack,":[74],"proposed,":[76],"where":[77],"users":[78],"can":[79],"dynamically":[80],"conFigure":[81],"situations":[84],"via":[88],"designed":[90],"panel":[91],"during":[92],"process,":[95],"to":[96],"estimate":[97],"analyse":[99],"impact":[101],"cyber-attacks":[103],"system.":[108],"Experiment":[109],"verify":[111],"operability":[113],"effectiveness":[115],"proposed":[118],"approach.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}