{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2938412236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icacs.2019.8689134","title":"Analyzing Link Connectivity to Ensure Faster Failure Detection for QoS Routing in MANETs: A Peculiar Outline","display_name":"Analyzing Link Connectivity to Ensure Faster Failure Detection for QoS Routing in MANETs: A Peculiar Outline","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2938412236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icacs.2019.8689134","mag":"2938412236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/icacs.2019.8689134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icacs.2019.8689134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 2nd International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017750499","display_name":"Alamgir Naushad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-1751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alamgir Naushad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040305670","display_name":"Ghulam Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-1373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060846150","display_name":"Ziaul Haq Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-0089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziaul Haq Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066025934","display_name":"Shahab Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-6133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahab Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040138369","display_name":"Muhammad Tanveer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-9970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tanveer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53315271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8052168488502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.753424882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7259659171104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6321916580200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6146619319915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5718256831169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5323911905288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5318719148635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4672439396381378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.44432976841926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-network-analysis","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","score":0.41511231660842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3698872923851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3330552577972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1335274875164032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08592009544372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07545164227485657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8052168488502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.753424882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7259659171104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6321916580200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6146619319915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5718256831169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5323911905288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5318719148635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4672439396381378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.44432976841926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13540734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318996","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","level":2,"score":0.41511231660842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3698872923851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3330552577972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1335274875164032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08592009544372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07545164227485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/icacs.2019.8689134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icacs.2019.8689134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 2nd International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46846409","https://openalex.org/W1504000887","https://openalex.org/W1990538053","https://openalex.org/W1992690998","https://openalex.org/W2002758875","https://openalex.org/W2026362464","https://openalex.org/W2122925822","https://openalex.org/W2129163538","https://openalex.org/W2141991316","https://openalex.org/W2255543295","https://openalex.org/W2299782528","https://openalex.org/W2963985658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W1511473871","https://openalex.org/W1581687089","https://openalex.org/W2003275014","https://openalex.org/W4210799434","https://openalex.org/W2282175249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28],"advent":[1],"and":[2,22,79,98,124],"phenomenal":[3],"success":[4],"of":[5,41,108,166,198],"the":[6,26,33,61,95,128,137,157,167,171,199],"mobile":[7,47],"ad":[8,35],"hoc":[9,36],"network":[10,37,73,85,138,200],"(MANET)":[11],"can":[12],"be":[13],"attributed":[14],"to":[15,25,52,71,104,127,140,149,155,180,193],"its":[16,39,141],"flexibility":[17],"in":[18,54,60,75,82,136,143,147,174,183,191],"providing":[19,132,144],"decentralized":[20],"infrastructure,":[21],"better":[23,99,133],"scalability":[24],"network.":[27,62],"fundamental":[29],"design":[30],"philosophy":[31],"behind":[32],"infrastructure-less":[34],"is":[38,66,113],"capability":[40],"self-configuring":[42],"by":[43,201],"wirelessly":[44],"connecting":[45],"different":[46],"devices":[48],"that":[49],"are":[50,120],"free":[51],"move":[53],"any":[55],"direction":[56],"under":[57],"topology":[58,81,107,150],"change":[59],"Dynamic":[63],"link":[64,111,134,184,189],"connectivity":[65,74,112,135,164,190],"an":[67,114],"important":[68],"QoS":[69,172,195],"requirement":[70],"maintain":[72],"a":[76],"highly":[77,105],"dynamic":[78,106],"autonomous":[80],"MANETs.":[83,175],"Furthermore,":[84],"must":[86],"provide":[87],"proactive":[88],"solutions":[89],"for":[90,131,162,186],"faster":[91,158,203],"failure":[92,142,159,204],"detection,":[93],"handling":[94],"critical":[96],"links,":[97],"battery":[100],"lifetime.":[101],"Unfortunately,":[102],"due":[103,139],"MANETs,":[109],"maintaining":[110],"extremely":[115],"difficult":[116],"task.":[117],"Nevertheless,":[118],"there":[119],"still":[121],"great":[122],"issues":[123],"challenges":[125],"related":[126],"existing":[129],"techniques":[130],"efficient":[145],"robustness":[146],"responding":[148],"change.":[151],"This":[152],"paper":[153],"aims":[154],"address":[156,181],"detection":[160],"scheme":[161],"improving":[163],"property":[165],"network,":[168],"thus,":[169],"justifying":[170],"argument":[173],"Accordingly,":[176],"it":[177],"becomes":[178],"imperative":[179],"bottlenecks":[182],"re-connectivity":[185],"achieving":[187],"improved":[188],"order":[192],"maximize":[194],"routing":[196],"performance":[197],"employing":[202],"detection.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}