{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386158867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion52260.2023.10224171","title":"URREF Risk analysis towards Data Fusion Certification","display_name":"URREF Risk analysis towards Data Fusion Certification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386158867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion52260.2023.10224171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/fusion52260.2023.10224171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion52260.2023.10224171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023894377","display_name":"Erik Blasch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-6108"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Blasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOVEJ Analytics,Fairborn,OH,USA","MOVEJ Analytics, Fairborn, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOVEJ Analytics,Fairborn,OH,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOVEJ Analytics, Fairborn, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109556443","display_name":"A-L. Jousselme","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162132","display_name":"L.Garde (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05depyc87","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A-L. Jousselme","raw_affiliation_strings":["CS Group, La Garde,France","CS Group, La Garde, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CS Group, La Garde,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CS Group, La Garde, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072260552","display_name":"Kathryn Blackmond Laskey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. B. Laskey","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080860698","display_name":"Paulo Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. C. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081937167","display_name":"J. P. de Villiers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-6594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. de Villiers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria,Pretoria,South Africa","University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria,Pretoria,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071116062","display_name":"Gregor Pavlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-008X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800808753","display_name":"Thales (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/032tp7158","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800808753","https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Pavlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["D-CIS Lab, Thales Research and Technology,Delft,The Netherlands","D-CIS Lab, Thales Research and Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D-CIS Lab, Thales Research and Technology,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800808753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D-CIS Lab, Thales Research and Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800808753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022272004","display_name":"Claire Laudy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3039-3224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801356230","display_name":"Thales (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7vya03","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801356230","https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120156","display_name":"Laboratoire Albert Fert","ror":"https://ror.org/02erddr56","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210120156","https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]}],"countries":["AU","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Laudy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales, Palaiseau,France","Thales, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales, Palaiseau,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801356230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78599374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7512643337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5738313794136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5580715537071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5371888875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4799661636352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4785914421081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45090264081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.436906635761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43619656562805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.434431791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18085354566574097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7512643337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5738313794136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5580715537071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5371888875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4799661636352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4785914421081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45090264081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.436906635761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43619656562805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.434431791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18085354566574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/fusion52260.2023.10224171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion52260.2023.10224171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241142862","https://openalex.org/W1584281626","https://openalex.org/W1978904760","https://openalex.org/W1999770440","https://openalex.org/W2000231926","https://openalex.org/W2017541195","https://openalex.org/W2065131135","https://openalex.org/W2072755116","https://openalex.org/W2080093103","https://openalex.org/W2085285863","https://openalex.org/W2129089922","https://openalex.org/W2131554067","https://openalex.org/W2195033822","https://openalex.org/W2316761419","https://openalex.org/W2462494186","https://openalex.org/W2479692466","https://openalex.org/W2564147261","https://openalex.org/W2623121719","https://openalex.org/W2767400556","https://openalex.org/W2769751329","https://openalex.org/W2891457645","https://openalex.org/W2944164711","https://openalex.org/W2958925591","https://openalex.org/W2997563872","https://openalex.org/W3011668005","https://openalex.org/W3013143310","https://openalex.org/W3084954882","https://openalex.org/W3085798013","https://openalex.org/W3085973453","https://openalex.org/W3155008156","https://openalex.org/W3155097488","https://openalex.org/W3170225760","https://openalex.org/W3178184718","https://openalex.org/W3208290462","https://openalex.org/W3213583329","https://openalex.org/W4210246963","https://openalex.org/W4210569522","https://openalex.org/W4210835309","https://openalex.org/W4239405432","https://openalex.org/W4252205952","https://openalex.org/W4252457494","https://openalex.org/W4289233272","https://openalex.org/W4319083538","https://openalex.org/W4319993326","https://openalex.org/W4320517126","https://openalex.org/W4361208089","https://openalex.org/W6630573865","https://openalex.org/W6638824239","https://openalex.org/W6639334739","https://openalex.org/W6725486430","https://openalex.org/W6765712594","https://openalex.org/W6802675633","https://openalex.org/W6841004355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2378862226","https://openalex.org/W118236634","https://openalex.org/W2355326633","https://openalex.org/W2804669904","https://openalex.org/W2045726866","https://openalex.org/W2354320020","https://openalex.org/W4247277368","https://openalex.org/W1998044538","https://openalex.org/W2057110953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Test":[0],"and":[1,5,21,37,57,109],"Evaluation":[2,23],"for":[3,81],"verification":[4],"validation":[6],"(V&V)":[7],"of":[8,15,30,63,73,87],"sensor":[9],"data":[10,51,93,105],"fusion":[11],"techniques":[12],"utilize":[13,77,91],"methods":[14,65,89],"uncertainty":[16],"analysis.":[17],"The":[18],"Uncertainty":[19],"Representation":[20],"Reasoning":[22],"Framework":[24],"(URREF)":[25],"ontology":[26],"identifies":[27],"many":[28],"attributes":[29],"metrics":[31],"(i.e.,":[32],"semantic":[33],"meaning,":[34],"object":[35],"metrics,":[36],"subjective":[38],"quality).":[39],"With":[40],"the":[41,71,74,100],"growing":[42],"interest":[43],"in":[44,99,116],"artificial":[45],"intelligence":[46],"(AI)":[47],"due":[48],"to":[49,76,103,112],"large":[50],"corpus":[52],"access,":[53],"fast":[54],"compute":[55],"power,":[56],"machine/deep":[58],"learning":[59],"(ML/DL)":[60],"techniques;":[61],"V&V":[62],"these":[64],"are":[66],"needed.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"enhancement":[72],"URREF":[75],"a":[78,117],"risk":[79,115],"assessment":[80],"decision":[82,114],"is":[83,97],"demonstrated":[84],"towards":[85],"analysis/alignment":[86],"ML/DL":[88],"that":[90],"multi-modal":[92],"fusion.":[94],"Evidential":[95],"reasoning":[96],"considered":[98],"use":[101],"case":[102],"provide":[104],"handing":[106],"reliability":[107],"source":[108],"processing":[110],"credibility":[111],"measure":[113],"maritime":[118],"domain":[119],"awareness":[120],"scenario.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}