{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032449088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion45008.2020.9190219","title":"Reactor Power Level Estimation by Fusing Multi-Modal Sensor Measurements","display_name":"Reactor Power Level Estimation by Fusing Multi-Modal Sensor Measurements","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032449088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion45008.2020.9190219","mag":"3032449088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/fusion45008.2020.9190219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion45008.2020.9190219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1649288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027293473","display_name":"Nageswara S. V. Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-5941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nageswara S. V. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053432457","display_name":"Christopher Greulich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-6592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Greulich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023382504","display_name":"Satyabrata Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-4409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satyabrata Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075229407","display_name":"Kenneth Dayman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-147X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth J. Dayman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032514394","display_name":"Jason Hite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Hite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076060010","display_name":"Will Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-737X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Will Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007723550","display_name":"Richard Hale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-4872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Hale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032925740","display_name":"Andrew Nicholson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-5424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew D. Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102917074","display_name":"J.A. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-0568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012334796","display_name":"Riley Hunley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-539X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riley D. Hunley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047180357","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Maceira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-2185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Maceira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055377970","display_name":"Chengping Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-6014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengping Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071197915","display_name":"Omar Marcillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Marcillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004617550","display_name":"Thomas P. Karnowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-4917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Karnowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005067673","display_name":"Randall Wetherington","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall Wetherington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027293473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3353,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80239252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6310771107673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coolant","display_name":"Coolant","score":0.5433765649795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5417897701263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5019145011901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5010309219360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47044745087623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4422970116138458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-power","display_name":"Fusion power","score":0.4222296476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31708359718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28629398345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21424606442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15553361177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1352001428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.12980934977531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11389654874801636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6310771107673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91914117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056832","display_name":"Coolant","level":2,"score":0.5433765649795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5417897701263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5019145011901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5010309219360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47044745087623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4422970116138458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24671956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641442","display_name":"Fusion power","level":3,"score":0.4222296476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31708359718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28629398345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21424606442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15553361177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1352001428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12980934977531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11389654874801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/fusion45008.2020.9190219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fusion45008.2020.9190219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1649288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1649288","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1649288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1649288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1649288","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1649288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3032449088.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564947197","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2280691797","https://openalex.org/W3017137719","https://openalex.org/W4288307062","https://openalex.org/W4390527908","https://openalex.org/W6775792119","https://openalex.org/W6860024242","https://openalex.org/W7000561273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310841767","https://openalex.org/W2744582560","https://openalex.org/W1993476962","https://openalex.org/W1982757180","https://openalex.org/W4281685264","https://openalex.org/W595892942","https://openalex.org/W2029040006","https://openalex.org/W2045068496","https://openalex.org/W2324897855","https://openalex.org/W2270333539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimates":[0],"of":[1,5,24,39,65,70,78,84,92,99,121],"the":[2,21,36,57,66,71,79,85,96,111,132,140,150,196],"power":[3,37,80,115],"level":[4,38,81,116],"a":[6,30,40,61,119,136,153,182],"nuclear":[7,41],"reactor":[8,42],"based":[9],"on":[10,60],"measurements":[11,52,151],"from":[12,46,110,152],"an":[13,157],"independent":[14],"monitoring":[15],"sensor":[16,51,112],"system":[17,69,143],"can":[18],"help":[19],"in":[20,54,82,135,185],"compliance":[22],"verification":[23],"its":[25,145],"declared":[26],"operations.":[27],"We":[28],"present":[29],"three-level":[31],"fusion":[32,125],"method":[33],"to":[34,56,130],"estimate":[35],"using":[43],"features":[44,109,134,201],"derived":[45],"infrared,":[47],"electromagnetic,":[48],"and":[49,90,95,102,123,144,194,202],"acoustic":[50],"collected":[53],"proximity":[55],"reactor.":[58],"Based":[59],"simplified":[62],"analytical":[63],"model":[64],"secondary":[67,141],"coolant":[68,93],"reactor,":[72,159],"we":[73,160],"identify":[74],"partial":[75,146],"regression":[76,147],"functions":[77],"terms":[83],"temperature":[86],"difference":[87],"between":[88],"inlet":[89],"outlet":[91],"pipes,":[94],"activity":[97],"levels":[98,129],"four":[100,103],"fans":[101],"pumps,":[104],"which":[105],"are":[106,191],"estimated":[107],"as":[108,188],"measurements.":[113],"The":[114],"estimator":[117,164],"employs":[118],"combination":[120],"aggregate":[122],"complementary":[124],"steps":[126],"at":[127,156],"three":[128],"incorporate":[131],"multi-modal":[133],"structure":[137],"that":[138,162,195],"reflects":[139],"cooling":[142],"functions.":[148],"Using":[149],"test":[154],"campaign":[155],"operational":[158],"show":[161],"this":[163],"achieves":[165],"3.47%":[166],"or":[167],"lower":[168],"root":[169],"mean":[170],"square":[171],"error":[172,187],"under":[173],"5-fold":[174],"cross":[175],"validation.":[176],"More":[177],"generally,":[178],"these":[179],"results":[180],"illustrate":[181],"progressive":[183],"reduction":[184],"estimation":[186],"additional":[189],"modalities":[190],"appropriately":[192],"incorporated,":[193],"fuser":[197],"outperforms":[198],"single":[199],"modality":[200],"their":[203],"sub-combinations.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}