{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782873207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct.2017.8250160","title":"Energy efficient cooperative spectrum sensing in Cognitive Radio Sensor Network Using FPGA: A survey","display_name":"Energy efficient cooperative spectrum sensing in Cognitive Radio Sensor Network Using FPGA: A survey","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782873207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct.2017.8250160","mag":"2782873207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/fruct.2017.8250160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct.2017.8250160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 21st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce164c7146944ff38ea51007d5f9aa41","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011517229","display_name":"Amel Alfahham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amel Alfahham","raw_affiliation_strings":["E.I.S. TU-BS, Abteilung Technische informatik, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.I.S. TU-BS, Abteilung Technische informatik, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039777488","display_name":"Mladen Berekovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-756X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mladen Berekovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["E.I.S. TU-BS, Abteilung Technische informatik, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.I.S. TU-BS, Abteilung Technische informatik, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011517229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7803248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8286377191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7290189266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6879733800888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.622492253780365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5360861420631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5283939242362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5232976078987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.42341148853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4150530695915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28358644247055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16061964631080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15565863251686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0958690345287323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8286377191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7290189266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6879733800888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.622492253780365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5360861420631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5283939242362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5232976078987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.42341148853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4150530695915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28358644247055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16061964631080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15565863251686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0958690345287323}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/fruct.2017.8250160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct.2017.8250160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 21st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce164c7146944ff38ea51007d5f9aa41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce164c7146944ff38ea51007d5f9aa41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXth Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT, Vol 562, Iss 21, Pp 16-25 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce164c7146944ff38ea51007d5f9aa41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce164c7146944ff38ea51007d5f9aa41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXth Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT, Vol 562, Iss 21, Pp 16-25 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33483250","https://openalex.org/W321237573","https://openalex.org/W1157983132","https://openalex.org/W1480995402","https://openalex.org/W1491899658","https://openalex.org/W1492552732","https://openalex.org/W1516753959","https://openalex.org/W1521944417","https://openalex.org/W1545307009","https://openalex.org/W1604677972","https://openalex.org/W1908185006","https://openalex.org/W1963820180","https://openalex.org/W1969603261","https://openalex.org/W1973892800","https://openalex.org/W1978507093","https://openalex.org/W1979454921","https://openalex.org/W1988963078","https://openalex.org/W1990255151","https://openalex.org/W2010061835","https://openalex.org/W2021650363","https://openalex.org/W2022479218","https://openalex.org/W2026644464","https://openalex.org/W2032151977","https://openalex.org/W2037741645","https://openalex.org/W2054833816","https://openalex.org/W2058210522","https://openalex.org/W2068843344","https://openalex.org/W2087744791","https://openalex.org/W2090610320","https://openalex.org/W2092658390","https://openalex.org/W2095761111","https://openalex.org/W2095871321","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2107672199","https://openalex.org/W2108249126","https://openalex.org/W2113564495","https://openalex.org/W2115400030","https://openalex.org/W2116537034","https://openalex.org/W2117964502","https://openalex.org/W2119058356","https://openalex.org/W2127395588","https://openalex.org/W2130578220","https://openalex.org/W2132883604","https://openalex.org/W2133922934","https://openalex.org/W2134396534","https://openalex.org/W2137476546","https://openalex.org/W2137537997","https://openalex.org/W2141860157","https://openalex.org/W2143719489","https://openalex.org/W2150397642","https://openalex.org/W2152447715","https://openalex.org/W2156860647","https://openalex.org/W2159361138","https://openalex.org/W2161857888","https://openalex.org/W2164701487","https://openalex.org/W2164961566","https://openalex.org/W2167230435","https://openalex.org/W2167958220","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2171813310","https://openalex.org/W2178896384","https://openalex.org/W2184016548","https://openalex.org/W2239136474","https://openalex.org/W2272827660","https://openalex.org/W2285768531","https://openalex.org/W2312672657","https://openalex.org/W2331969093","https://openalex.org/W2340718617","https://openalex.org/W2405224085","https://openalex.org/W2407504884","https://openalex.org/W2476651120","https://openalex.org/W2493270130","https://openalex.org/W2505527456","https://openalex.org/W2521023895","https://openalex.org/W2528131364","https://openalex.org/W2534610626","https://openalex.org/W2545329220","https://openalex.org/W2547392190","https://openalex.org/W2551956255","https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W2601816024","https://openalex.org/W2798771125","https://openalex.org/W3103257336","https://openalex.org/W3141411434","https://openalex.org/W4244579585","https://openalex.org/W6677404691","https://openalex.org/W6680761193","https://openalex.org/W6684521555","https://openalex.org/W6685008885","https://openalex.org/W6686130276","https://openalex.org/W6922302788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W4389477274","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W1976405282","https://openalex.org/W2392764151","https://openalex.org/W2078869233","https://openalex.org/W2541724026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0,15],"Radio":[1,16],"Sensor":[2,43],"Network":[3],"(CRSN)":[4],"is":[5,20,53,71],"a":[6,21,101],"network":[7,33],"of":[8,47,104,112],"deployed":[9],"wireless":[10],"sensor":[11],"nodes":[12],"integrated":[13],"with":[14,31],"(CR)":[17],"capability.":[18],"It":[19],"most":[22,120],"promising":[23],"technology":[24],"to":[25,58,74],"resolve":[26],"spectrum":[27,106],"scarcity":[28],"resources,":[29],"coexistence":[30],"another":[32],"in":[34,41,51,79,114,128],"ISM":[35],"band,":[36],"and":[37,83,98,109,124],"prolonging":[38],"the":[39,48,54,59,76,91,95,99,119,125],"lifetime":[40],"Wireless":[42],"Networks":[44],"(WSN).":[45],"One":[46],"major":[49],"challenges":[50],"CRSN":[52],"energy":[55,62],"consumption":[56],"due":[57],"inherited":[60],"limited":[61],"from":[63],"its":[64],"traditional":[65],"WSN.":[66],"Cooperative":[67],"Spectrum":[68],"Sensing":[69],"(CSS)":[70],"utilized":[72,122],"used":[73],"improve":[75],"sensing":[77,107],"performance":[78],"multipath":[80],"fading,":[81],"shadowing":[82],"receiver":[84],"uncertainty.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,117],"present":[90],"basic":[92],"difference":[93],"between":[94],"conventional":[96],"WSN":[97],"CRSN,":[100],"comprehensive":[102],"overview":[103],"non-cooperative":[105],"methods":[108],"state-of-the-art":[110],"research":[111],"EE":[113],"CRSN.":[115],"Furthermore,":[116],"introduce":[118],"commonly":[121],"platforms":[123],"appropriate":[126],"tools":[127],"CR":[129],"field.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}