{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983045121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/eusipco.2019.8902786","title":"Gaze Tracking by Joint Head and Eye Pose Estimation Under Free Head Movement","display_name":"Gaze Tracking by Joint Head and Eye Pose Estimation Under Free Head Movement","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983045121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/eusipco.2019.8902786","mag":"2983045121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/eusipco.2019.8902786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/eusipco.2019.8902786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051576459","display_name":"Stefania Cristina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-7998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Cristina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Control Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Control Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077265318","display_name":"Kenneth P. Camilleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth P. Camilleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Control Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Control Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14225364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.9280999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8367178440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8274514675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7728979587554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7289889454841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7058802843093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.6417466998100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.639528751373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.5606456995010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.5575796961784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4922012388706207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4883691668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.4675762951374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4260876774787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10249173641204834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8367178440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8274514675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7728979587554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7289889454841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7058802843093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6417466998100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.639528751373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.5606456995010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5575796961784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4922012388706207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4883691668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.4675762951374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4260876774787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10249173641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/eusipco.2019.8902786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/eusipco.2019.8902786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W832125027","https://openalex.org/W1537307086","https://openalex.org/W1544271456","https://openalex.org/W1726816713","https://openalex.org/W1948353611","https://openalex.org/W1969518342","https://openalex.org/W2001252859","https://openalex.org/W2003064917","https://openalex.org/W2010809371","https://openalex.org/W2059916030","https://openalex.org/W2080231758","https://openalex.org/W2083430716","https://openalex.org/W2088589122","https://openalex.org/W2095818221","https://openalex.org/W2110299479","https://openalex.org/W2129415393","https://openalex.org/W2130103520","https://openalex.org/W2138835141","https://openalex.org/W2139925198","https://openalex.org/W2145938889","https://openalex.org/W2149382413","https://openalex.org/W2160337655","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2413659642","https://openalex.org/W2464114593","https://openalex.org/W2724432579","https://openalex.org/W2801057241","https://openalex.org/W3022404379","https://openalex.org/W3040777582","https://openalex.org/W6632098404","https://openalex.org/W6637623359","https://openalex.org/W6679388247","https://openalex.org/W6740206953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480793735","https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"trends":[1],"in":[2,17,38,109],"the":[3,12,27,73,82,86,89,107,118,121],"field":[4],"of":[5,14,55,75,88,120],"eye-gaze":[6,50],"tracking":[7],"have":[8],"been":[9],"shifting":[10],"towards":[11],"estimation":[13,51,87],"gaze":[15,68],"direction":[16],"everyday":[18],"life":[19],"settings,":[20],"hence":[21],"calling":[22],"for":[23,49,85,106],"methods":[24],"that":[25,104],"alleviate":[26],"constraints":[28],"typically":[29],"associated":[30],"with":[31],"existing":[32],"methods,":[33],"which":[34,93],"limit":[35],"their":[36],"applicability":[37],"less":[39],"controlled":[40],"conditions.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"propose":[46],"a":[47,53,99,125],"method":[48,71,123],"as":[52],"function":[54],"both":[56],"eye":[57,110],"and":[58],"head":[59,90,114],"pose":[60],"components,":[61],"without":[62],"requiring":[63],"prolonged":[64],"user-cooperation":[65],"prior":[66],"to":[67,97],"estimation.":[69],"Our":[70],"exploits":[72],"trajectories":[74],"salient":[76],"feature":[77],"trackers":[78],"spread":[79],"randomly":[80],"over":[81],"face":[83],"region":[84,111],"rotation":[91,102],"angles,":[92],"are":[94],"subsequently":[95],"used":[96],"drive":[98],"spherical":[100],"eye-in-head":[101],"model":[103],"compensates":[105],"changes":[108],"appearance":[112],"under":[113],"rotation.":[115],"We":[116],"investigate":[117],"validity":[119],"proposed":[122],"on":[124],"publicly":[126],"available":[127],"data":[128],"set.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}