{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415179501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186870","title":"Mitigation of Distribution Shifts for Data-Based Virtual Sensors","display_name":"Mitigation of Distribution Shifts for Data-Based Virtual Sensors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415179501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119998193","display_name":"Kenzo Uhlig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenzo Uhlig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002748866","display_name":"Michael Hilsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hilsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068908550","display_name":"Eric Lenz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Lenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Darmstadt University,Department of Control and Cyber-Physical Systems,Darmstadt,Germany,64283"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Darmstadt University,Department of Control and Cyber-Physical Systems,Darmstadt,Germany,64283","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048861762","display_name":"Matthias Woehrle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Woehrle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040485515","display_name":"Rolf Findeisen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-5946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Findeisen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Darmstadt University,Department of Control and Cyber-Physical Systems,Darmstadt,Germany,64283"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Darmstadt University,Department of Control and Cyber-Physical Systems,Darmstadt,Germany,64283","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119998193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36312705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1728","last_page":"1734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9258999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5475999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.3237999975681305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5475999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:158099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Uhlig=3AKenzo=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159],"increasing":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3,88,167],"cost-effective":[4],"monitoring":[5,137],"solutions":[6,33],"has":[7],"led":[8],"to":[9,61,143],"widespread":[10],"adoption":[11],"of":[12],"virtual":[13,74,170],"sensors,":[14],"which":[15],"estimate":[16,144],"critical":[17],"system":[18],"states":[19],"and":[20,67,79,92,121,156],"parameters":[21],"using":[22,126],"available":[23],"measurements":[24],"rather":[25],"than":[26],"dedicated":[27],"physical":[28],"sensors.":[29],"However,":[30],"these":[31],"data-based":[32],"face":[34],"a":[35,122],"fundamental":[36],"challenge:":[37],"their":[38,86],"accuracy":[39],"often":[40,58],"deteriorates":[41],"significantly":[42],"when":[43],"deployed":[44],"in":[45,133],"field":[46,157],"conditions":[47,152],"that":[48],"differ":[49],"from":[50],"laboratory":[51,83,154],"testing":[52,155],"environments.":[53],"Such":[54],"distribution":[55,97],"shifts":[56,98],"are":[57,76],"inevitable":[59],"due":[60],"varying":[62,150],"environmental":[63],"conditions,":[64,84],"equipment":[65],"aging,":[66],"different":[68],"usage":[69],"patterns":[70],"across":[71],"installations.":[72],"Although":[73],"sensors":[75],"typically":[77],"trained":[78],"validated":[80],"under":[81,95],"controlled":[82],"maintaining":[85],"performance":[87],"both":[89],"state":[90],"estimation":[91,94],"parameter":[93],"real-world":[96],"remains":[99],"an":[100,114,134],"open":[101],"problem.":[102],"This":[103],"work":[104],"addresses":[105],"this":[106],"challenge":[107],"by":[108],"providing":[109],"two":[110],"complementary":[111],"mitigation":[112],"strategies:":[113],"adaptation":[115],"approach":[116,132],"based":[117],"on":[118],"importance":[119],"sampling":[120],"robust":[123],"design":[124],"method":[125],"uniform":[127],"training.":[128],"We":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"our":[131],"industrial":[135],"freezer":[136],"system,":[138],"where":[139],"the":[140,145,149],"goal":[141],"is":[142],"insulation":[146],"quality":[147],"despite":[148],"operating":[151],"between":[153],"deployment.":[158],"results":[160],"provide":[161],"theoretically":[162],"grounded,":[163],"yet":[164],"practical":[165],"tools":[166],"deploying":[168],"reliable":[169],"sensing":[171],"solutions.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}