{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400934935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10590830","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Individual Pitch Control for Blade Fatigue Load Reductions for a 15 MW Wind Turbine","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Individual Pitch Control for Blade Fatigue Load Reductions for a 15 MW Wind Turbine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400934935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10590830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10590830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10590830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/35384","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101748996","display_name":"Manuel Lara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-2982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Lara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cordoba,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Cordoba,Spain,14071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cordoba,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Cordoba,Spain,14071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085736802","display_name":"Francisco V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-6084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco V\u00e1zquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cordoba,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Cordoba,Spain,14071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cordoba,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Cordoba,Spain,14071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008521613","display_name":"Jan\u2010Willem van Wingerden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-7442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Willem van Wingerden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Delft Center for Systems and Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands,2628 CD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Delft Center for Systems and Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands,2628 CD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070515027","display_name":"Sebastiaan Paul Mulders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-257X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastiaan Paul Mulders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Delft Center for Systems and Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands,2628 CD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Delft Center for Systems and Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands,2628 CD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062864805","display_name":"Juan Garrido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-4803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Garrido","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cordoba,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Cordoba,Spain,14071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cordoba,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Cordoba,Spain,14071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70292704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"669","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11202","display_name":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-control","display_name":"Pitch control","score":0.6819725632667542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6733278036117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blade","display_name":"Blade (archaeology)","score":0.639071524143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5830322504043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blade-pitch","display_name":"Blade pitch","score":0.5719534158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5078254342079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine-blade","display_name":"Turbine blade","score":0.500128984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4392373263835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41732341051101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4140131175518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3758825361728668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.33689606189727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32386356592178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3228682577610016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.27663177251815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2304309904575348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17445051670074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06275931000709534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027065","display_name":"Pitch control","level":3,"score":0.6819725632667542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6733278036117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045036","display_name":"Blade (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.639071524143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5830322504043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97683284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134697","display_name":"Blade pitch","level":3,"score":0.5719534158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5078254342079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20381859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829511","display_name":"Turbine blade","level":3,"score":0.500128984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4392373263835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41732341051101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4140131175518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3758825361728668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.33689606189727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32386356592178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3228682577610016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.27663177251815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2304309904575348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17445051670074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06275931000709534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10590830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10590830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helvia.uco.es:10396/35384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/35384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401816","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba Insitutional Repository (Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163269","host_organization_name":"Universidad Paccioli de C\u00f3rdoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"M. Lara, F. V\u00e1zquez, J. -W. van Wingerden, S. P. Mulders and J. Garrido, \"Multi-Objective Optimization of Individual Pitch Control for Blade Fatigue Load Reductions for a 15 MW Wind Turbine,\" 2024 European Control Conference (ECC), Stockholm, Sweden, 2024, pp. 669-674, doi: 10.23919/ECC64448.2024.10590830.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helvia.uco.es:10396/35384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/35384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401816","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba Insitutional Repository (Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163269","host_organization_name":"Universidad Paccioli de C\u00f3rdoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"M. Lara, F. V\u00e1zquez, J. -W. van Wingerden, S. P. Mulders and J. Garrido, \"Multi-Objective Optimization of Individual Pitch Control for Blade Fatigue Load Reductions for a 15 MW Wind Turbine,\" 2024 European Control Conference (ECC), Stockholm, Sweden, 2024, pp. 669-674, doi: 10.23919/ECC64448.2024.10590830.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3022576961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-117063RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166927295","https://openalex.org/W2049482542","https://openalex.org/W2068645334","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2141460756","https://openalex.org/W2297102053","https://openalex.org/W2765526695","https://openalex.org/W2945990996","https://openalex.org/W2951413195","https://openalex.org/W3088511482","https://openalex.org/W3088781948","https://openalex.org/W3136719708","https://openalex.org/W3215169379","https://openalex.org/W4221126486","https://openalex.org/W4225127312","https://openalex.org/W4281833573","https://openalex.org/W4309462095","https://openalex.org/W4387789907","https://openalex.org/W4390235242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067295992","https://openalex.org/W2015710369","https://openalex.org/W2011977908","https://openalex.org/W2143306497","https://openalex.org/W4294551908","https://openalex.org/W1982162351","https://openalex.org/W2054258310","https://openalex.org/W2053520780","https://openalex.org/W3153543586","https://openalex.org/W2941843380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,49,106,130,169,201],"mitigate":[3],"periodic":[4],"blade":[5,100,174,216],"loads":[6],"in":[7,41,54,111,215],"wind":[8,108,136],"turbines,":[9],"recent":[10],"research":[11],"has":[12],"analyzed":[13],"different":[14],"Individual":[15],"Pitch":[16],"Control":[17],"(IPC)":[18],"approaches,":[19],"which":[20,80],"typically":[21],"use":[22],"the":[23,34,42,45,51,55,60,71,77,82,88,112,146,202],"multi-blade":[24],"coordinate":[25],"(MBC)":[26],"transformation.":[27],"Some":[28],"of":[29,36,87,145,153,184,211],"these":[30,64],"studies":[31],"show":[32,181],"that":[33],"introduction":[35],"an":[37],"additional":[38,123],"tuning":[39,144],"parameter":[40],"MBC,":[43],"namely":[44],"azimuth":[46,124,198],"offset,":[47,125],"helps":[48],"decouple":[50],"nonrotating":[52],"axes":[53],"MBC":[56],"transformation":[57],"and":[58,99,121,128,173],"enhances":[59],"IPC":[61,104,118,147,189,196,206],"performance.":[62],"However,":[63],"improvements":[65,210],"have":[66],"been":[67],"studied":[68],"without":[69,122,207],"considering":[70],"increased":[72],"control":[73],"effort":[74,98,172],"performed":[75,150],"by":[76,151,158],"pitch":[78,96,170,221],"signal,":[79],"is":[81,149],"main":[83],"negative":[84],"side":[85],"effect":[86],"IPC.":[89],"This":[90],"work":[91],"addresses":[92],"this":[93],"trade-off":[94],"between":[95],"signal":[97,171,222],"fatigue":[101,175],"reduction":[102,218],"for":[103,187,195,205],"applied":[105,129],"a":[107,131,154,182],"turbine":[109,137],"operating":[110],"full":[113],"load":[114,217],"region.":[115],"Here,":[116],"two":[117,165],"schemes,":[119],"with":[120,139,197],"are":[126],"designed":[127],"15":[132],"MW":[133],"monopile":[134],"offshore":[135],"simulated":[138],"OpenFAST":[140],"software.":[141],"The":[142,161,177,191],"optimal":[143,185,193,203],"parameters":[148],"means":[152],"multi-objective":[155],"optimization":[156,162],"solved":[157],"genetic":[159],"algorithms.":[160],"procedure":[163],"minimizes":[164],"objective":[166],"functions":[167],"related":[168],"load.":[176],"resulting":[178],"Pareto":[179],"fronts":[180],"range":[183],"solutions":[186],"each":[188],"scheme.":[190],"selected":[192],"solution":[194,204],"offset":[199,208],"compared":[200],"achieves":[209],"more":[212],"than":[213],"10%":[214],"maintaining":[219],"similar":[220],"effort.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}