{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385452000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178197","title":"Optimal Scheduling and Control of a Fuel Cell-based Microgrid using a Reference Governor Approach","display_name":"Optimal Scheduling and Control of a Fuel Cell-based Microgrid using a Reference Governor Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385452000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013544209","display_name":"Daria Bellotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-9640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daria Bellotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIME, University of Genoa, Via Montallegro 1,Thermochemical Power Group (TPG),Genoa,Italy,16145"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIME, University of Genoa, Via Montallegro 1,Thermochemical Power Group (TPG),Genoa,Italy,16145","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020334595","display_name":"Yassine Ennassiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-2825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yassine Ennassiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa,DIBRIS - Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Genova,Italy,16145"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa,DIBRIS - Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Genova,Italy,16145","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029096627","display_name":"Giulio Ferro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-6846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Ferro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa,DIBRIS - Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Genova,Italy,16145"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa,DIBRIS - Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Genova,Italy,16145","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091247002","display_name":"Loredana Magistri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loredana Magistri","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIME, University of Genoa, Via Montallegro 1,Thermochemical Power Group (TPG),Genoa,Italy,16145"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIME, University of Genoa, Via Montallegro 1,Thermochemical Power Group (TPG),Genoa,Italy,16145","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039477899","display_name":"Michela Robba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Robba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa,DIBRIS - Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Genova,Italy,16145"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa,DIBRIS - Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering,Genova,Italy,16145","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07345748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.848037600517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governor","display_name":"Governor","score":0.6137623190879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.594035267829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5729799270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.40223732590675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.39976587891578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3613438606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27978312969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.26874101161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1169717013835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.09583321213722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08366855978965759}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.848037600517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781233147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3229617","display_name":"Governor","level":2,"score":0.6137623190879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.594035267829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5729799270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.40223732590675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.39976587891578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3613438606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27978312969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.26874101161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1169717013835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09583321213722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08366855978965759}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022872090","https://openalex.org/W2751337082","https://openalex.org/W2937339296","https://openalex.org/W2941870083","https://openalex.org/W3022510065","https://openalex.org/W3081629403","https://openalex.org/W3198540059","https://openalex.org/W3206146871","https://openalex.org/W4245740833","https://openalex.org/W4281768612","https://openalex.org/W6761012232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W1590827513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,23,71,135],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,13,21,28,44,50,158,175],"new":[4],"approach":[5,24,154],"for":[6,35],"the":[7,36,40,56,65,69,78,92,102,105,110,114,120,130,139,143,152,162,166],"optimal":[8],"operation":[9],"and":[10,43,123],"control":[11,108,153],"of":[12,68,77,101,113,151,165],"Proton":[14],"Exchange":[15],"Membrane":[16],"Fuel":[17],"Cell":[18],"(PEMFC)":[19],"in":[20,64,161],"microgrid.":[22],"is":[25,155],"based":[26,48],"on":[27,49,138],"bi-level":[29],"optimization":[30,34,46,61],"architecture:":[31],"an":[32],"economic":[33,60],"operational":[37],"management":[38],"at":[39,55],"higher":[41],"level,":[42],"control-oriented":[45],"problem,":[47],"Reference":[51],"Governor":[52],"(RG)":[53],"approach,":[54,109],"lower":[57],"level.":[58],"The":[59,149],"imposes":[62],"flexibility":[63],"power":[66,86],"production":[67],"PEMFC.":[70],"operating":[72,80,111],"behavior":[73],"may":[74],"cause":[75],"violation":[76],"equipment":[79],"limits":[81,112],"when":[82],"switching":[83],"from":[84],"one":[85],"level":[87],"to":[88,98,129,147,172],"another,":[89],"thus":[90],"provoking":[91],"premature":[93],"aging":[94],"phenomena":[95],"that":[96],"leads":[97],"poor":[99],"performance":[100],"system.":[103],"With":[104],"RG":[106],"real-time":[107],"system":[115],"are":[116,126],"being":[117],"respected":[118],"despite":[119],"forced":[121],"variability":[122],"better":[124],"performances":[125],"obtained":[127],"compared":[128],"classical":[131],"Proportional-Integer":[132],"(PI)":[133],"controller.":[134],"work":[136],"focuses":[137],"stack\u2019s":[140],"temperature":[141,169],"as":[142],"key":[144],"process":[145],"variable":[146],"control.":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"proved":[156],"by":[157,170],"significant":[159],"reduction":[160],"sudden":[163],"changes":[164],"PEMFC":[167],"stack":[168],"up":[171],"85%":[173],"via":[174],"real":[176],"case":[177],"study.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}