{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289927810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc55457.2022.9837962","title":"Robust Optimal Demand Response of Energy-efficient Commercial Buildings","display_name":"Robust Optimal Demand Response of Energy-efficient Commercial Buildings","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289927810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc55457.2022.9837962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc55457.2022.9837962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc55457.2022.9837962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607908","display_name":"2022 European Control Conference (ECC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039493565","display_name":"Seyed Mohsen Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2430-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mohsen Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038870263","display_name":"Raffaele Carli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-6017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Carli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013936778","display_name":"Mariagrazia Dotoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-3452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariagrazia Dotoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97922481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.808862566947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.7665085792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6400735378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.559291422367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5496290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-optimization","display_name":"Robust optimization","score":0.5392604470252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4700913429260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4626878499984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4595109820365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-horizon","display_name":"Time horizon","score":0.4352888762950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.43002182245254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.3742581009864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.3024611175060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2609609067440033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.808862566947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.7665085792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6400735378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.559291422367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5496290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160088","display_name":"Robust optimization","level":2,"score":0.5392604470252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4700913429260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4626878499984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4595109820365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.4352888762950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.43002182245254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.3742581009864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.3024611175060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2609609067440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc55457.2022.9837962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc55457.2022.9837962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607908","display_name":"2022 European Control Conference (ECC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529120132","https://openalex.org/W1573396360","https://openalex.org/W1820914504","https://openalex.org/W1967831571","https://openalex.org/W1975404935","https://openalex.org/W2086853501","https://openalex.org/W2091800485","https://openalex.org/W2118578357","https://openalex.org/W2329747158","https://openalex.org/W2430650957","https://openalex.org/W2613514429","https://openalex.org/W2781022622","https://openalex.org/W2790938860","https://openalex.org/W2923007495","https://openalex.org/W2937160812","https://openalex.org/W2944789197","https://openalex.org/W2971036746","https://openalex.org/W2971267147","https://openalex.org/W2990266436","https://openalex.org/W3006824955","https://openalex.org/W3011554502","https://openalex.org/W3025397688","https://openalex.org/W3128146684","https://openalex.org/W3204587022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973124801","https://openalex.org/W1985593761","https://openalex.org/W2136892294","https://openalex.org/W2740820201","https://openalex.org/W2736069062","https://openalex.org/W2608348709","https://openalex.org/W2568008548","https://openalex.org/W2321338106","https://openalex.org/W4306406917","https://openalex.org/W3163103953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commercial":[0],"buildings":[1,92],"show":[2],"a":[3,77,150,159,193],"great":[4],"potential":[5],"for":[6,36,85],"participating":[7],"in":[8,51,56,123],"demand":[9],"response":[10],"(DR)":[11],"programs":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,38,170],"their":[15],"extensive":[16],"use":[17,60],"of":[18,33,61,89,121,130,188],"energy-intensive":[19],"flexible":[20],"loads":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,149],"heating,":[24],"ventilation,":[25],"and":[26,41,98,134],"air":[27],"conditioning":[28],"(HVAC)":[29],"systems.":[30],"The":[31,101],"capability":[32],"HVAC":[34,95],"systems":[35,65],"responding":[37],"automated":[39],"control":[40,82],"intelligent":[42],"energy":[43,63,71,87,110,146],"scheduling":[44,88,147],"strategies":[45],"makes":[46],"them":[47],"essential":[48],"flexibility":[49],"sources":[50],"commercial":[52,91],"DR.":[53],"This":[54,74],"capability,":[55],"combination":[57],"with":[58],"the":[59,70,107,114,119,131,145,172,179,186,189],"local":[62],"storage":[64],"(ESSs),":[66],"can":[67],"substantially":[68],"enhance":[69],"management":[72],"performance.":[73],"paper":[75],"proposes":[76],"novel":[78],"robust":[79,152,173],"model":[80],"predictive":[81],"(MPC)":[83],"approach":[84,103,191],"online":[86],"multiple":[90],"comprising":[93],"individual":[94],"systems,":[96],"ESSs,":[97],"non-controllable":[99],"loads.":[100],"proposed":[102,190],"aims":[104],"at":[105],"minimizing":[106],"total":[108],"expected":[109],"costs":[111],"while":[112],"ensuring":[113],"occupants'":[115],"thermal":[116],"comfort":[117],"under":[118],"presence":[120],"uncertainties":[122],"electricity":[124],"market":[125],"pricing.":[126],"Moreover,":[127],"operational":[128],"constraints":[129],"power":[132],"grid":[133],"buildings'":[135],"components":[136],"are":[137],"considered.":[138],"To":[139],"this":[140],"aim,":[141],"we":[142,167,184],"firstly":[143],"formulate":[144],"problem":[148,154,163,175],"min-max":[151],"optimization":[153,174],"which":[155],"is":[156],"transformed":[157],"into":[158],"mixed-integer":[160],"linear":[161],"programming":[162],"using":[164],"duality.":[165],"Next,":[166],"apply":[168],"MPC":[169],"solve":[171],"iteratively":[176],"based":[177],"on":[178,192],"receding":[180],"horizon":[181],"concept.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"assess":[185],"performance":[187],"simulated":[194],"realistic":[195],"case":[196],"study.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}