{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134715738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc54610.2021.9654432","title":"The Effect of Behavioral Probability Weighting in a Simultaneous Multi-Target Attacker-Defender Game","display_name":"The Effect of Behavioral Probability Weighting in a Simultaneous Multi-Target Attacker-Defender Game","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134715738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc54610.2021.9654432","mag":"3134715738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc54610.2021.9654432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc54610.2021.9654432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608272","display_name":"2021 European Control Conference (ECC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03392","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992878","display_name":"Mustafa Abdallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-9260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","PURDUE UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PURDUE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058646409","display_name":"Timothy N. Cason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-5015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Cason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krannert School of Management, Purdue University","PURDUE UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krannert School of Management, Purdue University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PURDUE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047310442","display_name":"Saurabh Bagchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-5632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Bagchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","PURDUE UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PURDUE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076731201","display_name":"Shreyas Sundaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-2505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreyas Sundaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","PURDUE UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PURDUE UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"933","last_page":"938"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.953000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.8563547134399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.634938657283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.5945494174957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.539397656917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5050473809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.49302908778190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4790193438529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expected-value","display_name":"Expected value","score":0.4336228370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.40924108028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.34614187479019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24098250269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1816544532775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1219702661037445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11963343620300293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.8563547134399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.634938657283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5945494174957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.539397656917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5050473809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.49302908778190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4790193438529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141042865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200125","display_name":"Expected value","level":2,"score":0.4336228370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.40924108028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34614187479019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24098250269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1816544532775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1219702661037445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11963343620300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc54610.2021.9654432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc54610.2021.9654432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608272","display_name":"2021 European Control Conference (ECC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.03392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03392","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3134715738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/44163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/44163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ArXiv","raw_type":"Conference proceedings"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.03392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.03392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.03392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03392","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134715738.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134715738.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592657892","https://openalex.org/W1903132188","https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W2010612033","https://openalex.org/W2017809722","https://openalex.org/W2056075452","https://openalex.org/W2087496594","https://openalex.org/W2099161251","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2240450792","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2396804124","https://openalex.org/W2552129899","https://openalex.org/W2579603034","https://openalex.org/W2592577925","https://openalex.org/W2605381169","https://openalex.org/W2972968736","https://openalex.org/W3011487468","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3118782058","https://openalex.org/W3122760232","https://openalex.org/W6639913263","https://openalex.org/W6746110305","https://openalex.org/W6797672832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118782058","https://openalex.org/W1518985313","https://openalex.org/W2281890680","https://openalex.org/W2053000988","https://openalex.org/W2125691293","https://openalex.org/W3139304595","https://openalex.org/W2240450792","https://openalex.org/W2734535877","https://openalex.org/W2527526727","https://openalex.org/W2539093944","https://openalex.org/W93917408","https://openalex.org/W3135118185","https://openalex.org/W3158057077","https://openalex.org/W2612642260","https://openalex.org/W2787921040","https://openalex.org/W2021782674","https://openalex.org/W3007925142","https://openalex.org/W2149524811","https://openalex.org/W2965094071","https://openalex.org/W3177928874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,84,123],"consider":[1],"a":[2,6,15,19,30,37,48,56,117],"security":[3],"game":[4],"in":[5,61,139,148,154],"setting":[7],"consisting":[8],"of":[9,29,32,50,58,89,120],"two":[10],"players":[11,78],"(an":[12],"attacker":[13,42],"and":[14,26,43,105,152],"defender),":[16],"each":[17,140],"with":[18,47],"given":[20],"budget":[21],"to":[22,40,115,142],"allocate":[23],"towards":[24],"attack":[25],"defense,":[27],"respectively,":[28],"set":[31],"nodes.":[33],"Each":[34],"node":[35,63,141],"has":[36,109],"certain":[38],"value":[39],"the":[41,44,59,72,77,80,87,94,132,135,145,149,155],"defender,":[45],"along":[46],"probability":[49,91,98],"being":[51],"successfully":[52],"compromised,":[53],"which":[54],"is":[55],"function":[57],"investments":[60,138],"that":[62,128],"by":[64,76,112,131],"both":[65],"players.":[66],"For":[67],"such":[68,97],"games,":[69],"we":[70],"characterize":[71],"optimal":[73],"investment":[74,95],"strategies":[75],"at":[79],"(unique)":[81],"Nash":[82,136],"Equilibrium.":[83],"then":[85],"investigate":[86],"impacts":[88],"behavioral":[90,113,129],"weighting":[92],"on":[93],"strategies;":[96],"weighting,":[99],"where":[100],"humans":[101],"overweight":[102],"low":[103],"probabilities":[104],"underweight":[106],"high":[107],"probabilities,":[108],"been":[110],"identified":[111],"economists":[114],"be":[116],"common":[118],"feature":[119],"human":[121],"decision-making.":[122],"show":[124],"via":[125],"numerical":[126],"experiments":[127],"decision-making":[130],"defender":[133,146],"causes":[134],"Equilibrium":[137],"change":[143],"(where":[144],"overinvests":[147],"high-value":[150],"nodes":[151],"underinvests":[153],"low-value":[156],"nodes).":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}