{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046402527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc51009.2020.9143971","title":"Physics-Based Modeling and MPC for the Air Path of a Two-Stage Turbocharged SI Engine with Low Pressure EGR","display_name":"Physics-Based Modeling and MPC for the Air Path of a Two-Stage Turbocharged SI Engine with Low Pressure EGR","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046402527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc51009.2020.9143971","mag":"3046402527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc51009.2020.9143971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc51009.2020.9143971","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048756601","display_name":"Martin Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automatic Control, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automatic Control, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088927772","display_name":"Severin Geiger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Severin Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Combustion Engines, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Combustion Engines, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029739081","display_name":"Dirk Abel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-3654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Abel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automatic Control, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automatic Control, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077877181","display_name":"Thivaharan Albin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-7010"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thivaharan Albin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embotech AG, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embotech AG, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54543971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"499","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbocharger","display_name":"Turbocharger","score":0.9168562293052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhaust-gas-recirculation","display_name":"Exhaust gas recirculation","score":0.6378315091133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6259180903434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.5982851386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5112953186035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline","display_name":"Gasoline","score":0.49181631207466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrol-engine","display_name":"Petrol engine","score":0.4334823191165924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38160544633865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36926934123039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2797435522079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-combustion-engine","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","score":0.15186864137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11935499310493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11348846554756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-compressor","display_name":"Gas compressor","score":0.09485927224159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.07398185133934021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21541133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185525","display_name":"Turbocharger","level":3,"score":0.9168562293052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103206924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285028","display_name":"Exhaust gas recirculation","level":3,"score":0.6378315091133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6259180903434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.5982851386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5112953186035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.49181631207466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39573554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502048","display_name":"Petrol engine","level":3,"score":0.4334823191165924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38160544633865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36926934123039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2797435522079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.15186864137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11935499310493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11348846554756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.09485927224159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.07398185133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc51009.2020.9143971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc51009.2020.9143971","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991883354","https://openalex.org/W3152280654","https://openalex.org/W2387679487","https://openalex.org/W2374045587","https://openalex.org/W2369062741","https://openalex.org/W2393904549","https://openalex.org/W618090697","https://openalex.org/W2598183115","https://openalex.org/W2545530118","https://openalex.org/W2372658004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"increasing":[1],"the":[2,29,44,49,68,89,96,101,105,110,134,199,203,209,214],"efficiency":[3],"and":[4,36,51,60,115,120,136,191,194,205,236],"simultaneously":[5],"decreasing":[6],"pollutant":[7],"emissions":[8],"of":[9,31,72,109,156,184,202],"internal":[10],"combustion":[11],"engines,":[12],"innovative":[13],"air":[14,35,69,114,135,204],"path":[15,38,70,117,138],"concepts":[16,39],"such":[17,170],"as":[18],"turbocharged":[19,76,216],"gasoline":[20,77],"engines":[21],"with":[22,79,161,220],"exhaust":[23],"gas":[24],"recirculation":[25],"(EGR)":[26],"are":[27,118,139],"in":[28,141],"focus":[30],"current":[32],"research.":[33],"These":[34],"EGR":[37,85,116,137,206,223],"impose":[40],"high":[41,87],"demands":[42],"on":[43,152,226],"process":[45],"control":[46,71,128,181,211,229],"due":[47],"to":[48,238],"nonlinearities":[50],"cross-couplings.":[52],"This":[53],"contribution":[54],"presents":[55],"a":[56,61,73,125,142,153,162,177,195,227,239],"physics-based":[57],"modeling":[58],"approach":[59],"nonlinear":[62,210],"model":[63,126,147,166],"predictive":[64,127],"controller":[65,197],"(NMPC)":[66],"for":[67,107,189,213],"sequentially":[74],"two-stage":[75,215],"engine":[78,219],"low":[80],"pressure":[81],"EGR.":[82],"By":[83],"using":[84],"at":[86,100],"loads,":[88],"in-cylinder":[90],"temperature":[91],"can":[92,173],"be":[93,174],"lowered,":[94],"reducing":[95],"knock":[97],"probability,":[98],"while":[99],"same":[102],"time":[103],"preventing":[104],"need":[106],"enrichment":[108],"air/fuel":[111],"ratio.":[112],"As":[113],"cross-coupled":[119],"show":[121],"different":[122],"delay":[123],"times,":[124],"(MPC)":[129],"concept":[130,182,212],"is":[131,150,167,224],"proposed.":[132],"Therefore,":[133],"modeled":[140],"physical":[143],"manner,":[144],"where":[145],"possible.The":[146],"set":[148],"up":[149,169],"based":[151],"small":[154],"amount":[155],"dyno-run":[157],"measurement":[158],"data":[159],"acquired":[160],"test":[163],"vehicle.":[164],"The":[165],"built":[168],"that":[171],"it":[172],"used":[175],"within":[176],"MPC":[178],"algorithm.The":[179],"proposed":[180],"consists":[183],"an":[185],"extended":[186],"Kalman":[187],"Filter":[188],"state":[190],"disturbance":[192],"estimation":[193],"NMPC":[196],"considering":[198],"dynamic":[200],"behavior":[201],"path.":[207],"Subsequently,":[208],"spark-ignited":[217],"(SI)":[218],"Low":[221],"Pressure":[222],"implemented":[225],"rapid":[228],"prototyping":[230],"hardware,":[231],"validated":[232],"via":[233],"simulative":[234],"tests":[235],"compared":[237],"linear":[240],"MPC.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}