{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967471381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2019.8795856","title":"Assessing Node Criticality in Dynamical Distributed Systems","display_name":"Assessing Node Criticality in Dynamical Distributed Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967471381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2019.8795856","mag":"2967471381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2019.8795856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2019.8795856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056066548","display_name":"Luca Faramondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-2405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Faramondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Automatic Control, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Automatic Control, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008613372","display_name":"Stefano Panzieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Panzieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University Rome Tre, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University Rome Tre, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032289109","display_name":"Roberto Setola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-2520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Setola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Automatic Control, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Automatic Control, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012297844","display_name":"Gabriele Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-4079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Automatic Control, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Automatic Control, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056066548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08518745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1537","last_page":"1543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7448483109474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality","display_name":"Criticality","score":0.6754669547080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6294963955879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6251002550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.48246365785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45307987928390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.43864405155181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3403346538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3345690965652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.26782873272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16808965802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16143661737442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14692363142967224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7448483109474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.6754669547080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6294963955879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6251002550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.48246365785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45307987928390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43864405155181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3403346538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3345690965652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.26782873272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16808965802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16143661737442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14692363142967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2019.8795856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2019.8795856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/470810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/470810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W309977538","https://openalex.org/W1679955203","https://openalex.org/W1967385589","https://openalex.org/W1975272849","https://openalex.org/W1979169856","https://openalex.org/W1982560135","https://openalex.org/W1985909783","https://openalex.org/W1986237174","https://openalex.org/W2003784626","https://openalex.org/W2007893276","https://openalex.org/W2010788560","https://openalex.org/W2023743599","https://openalex.org/W2026092041","https://openalex.org/W2034947316","https://openalex.org/W2044229536","https://openalex.org/W2045540560","https://openalex.org/W2056636551","https://openalex.org/W2063077688","https://openalex.org/W2065419861","https://openalex.org/W2104109956","https://openalex.org/W2109615078","https://openalex.org/W2111725629","https://openalex.org/W2118573797","https://openalex.org/W2121035174","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2148534455","https://openalex.org/W2160643434","https://openalex.org/W2514768841","https://openalex.org/W2518553096","https://openalex.org/W2775791243","https://openalex.org/W2786281681","https://openalex.org/W2896459013","https://openalex.org/W3103832685","https://openalex.org/W3104683379","https://openalex.org/W6666505758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376759283","https://openalex.org/W3008607579","https://openalex.org/W126231364","https://openalex.org/W2279399181","https://openalex.org/W2333336726","https://openalex.org/W2963698000","https://openalex.org/W1668846860","https://openalex.org/W4309026116","https://openalex.org/W2062567410","https://openalex.org/W2979139724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,48],"characterize":[4],"the":[5,8,23,31,39,50,57,65,72,75,81,102,112,121,125,134,138],"vulnerability":[6,103,130],"of":[7,11,25,41,60,83,99,104,111],"different":[9],"elements":[10],"a":[12,89,96,129],"geographically":[13],"dispersed":[14],"and":[15,62,101],"networked":[16],"LTI":[17],"discrete-time":[18],"dynamical":[19],"system":[20,32],"by":[21],"taking":[22],"perspective":[24],"an":[26,35],"attacker":[27,51],"aiming":[28],"at":[29,44,53,63,144],"steering":[30],"state":[33,73],"towards":[34,74],"undesirable":[36],"configuration":[37],"via":[38],"injection":[40],"control":[42],"signals":[43],"selected":[45],"subsystems.":[46],"Specifically,":[47],"assume":[49],"aims":[52],"directly":[54],"intervening":[55],"on":[56],"minimum":[58,66],"number":[59,82],"subsystems":[61],"injecting":[64],"energy":[67],"signal":[68],"that":[69],"would":[70],"steer":[71],"target":[76],"adverse":[77],"configuration,":[78],"while":[79],"minimizing":[80],"steps":[84],"required":[85],"to":[86,124,136,141],"reach":[87],"such":[88],"configuration.":[90],"Such":[91,128],"three":[92],"conflicting":[93],"objectives":[94],"generate":[95],"Pareto":[97,126],"front":[98],"solutions,":[100],"each":[105,116,145],"subsystem":[106],"is":[107,118],"evaluated":[108],"in":[109,120],"terms":[110],"frequency":[113],"with":[114],"which":[115],"node":[117],"attacked":[119],"solutions":[122],"belonging":[123],"front.":[127],"assessment":[131],"can":[132],"be":[133,142],"base":[135],"prioritize":[137],"protection":[139],"resources":[140],"allocated":[143],"subsystem.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}