{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1601316030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2013.6669394","title":"Dynamic real-time optimization and control of a hybrid energy system","display_name":"Dynamic real-time optimization and control of a hybrid energy system","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1601316030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2013.6669394","mag":"1601316030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2013.6669394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2013.6669394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029927790","display_name":"Milana Trifkovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-2777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Trifkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007763735","display_name":"W. Alex Marvin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-3008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.A. Marvin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083890063","display_name":"M. Sheikhzadehy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802970429","display_name":"Lambton College","ror":"https://ror.org/045zy3z54","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sheikhzadehy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lambton College, Sarnia, ON, CA","Dept. of Instrum. & Control, Lambton Coll., Sarnia, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lambton College, Sarnia, ON, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Instrum. & Control, Lambton Coll., Sarnia, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030294470","display_name":"Pr\u00f3dromos Daoutidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Daoutidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029927790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97713972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2669","last_page":"2674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6286447644233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.6257378458976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5668745636940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.5582559704780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.50168776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48334404826164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.4635455012321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4624282419681549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4613748788833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4312417209148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4237304925918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.38657256960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37642723321914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.281924307346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12733134627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.11367696523666382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6286447644233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.6257378458976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5668745636940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5582559704780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.50168776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48334404826164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.4635455012321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4624282419681549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4613748788833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4312417209148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4237304925918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.38657256960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37642723321914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.281924307346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12733134627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.11367696523666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2013.6669394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2013.6669394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575592460","https://openalex.org/W1974631359","https://openalex.org/W1975618883","https://openalex.org/W1976867489","https://openalex.org/W1976981503","https://openalex.org/W1985004414","https://openalex.org/W1985188397","https://openalex.org/W1987680208","https://openalex.org/W1988186499","https://openalex.org/W2018059892","https://openalex.org/W2026284916","https://openalex.org/W2051268914","https://openalex.org/W2064739881","https://openalex.org/W2066879948","https://openalex.org/W2069200057","https://openalex.org/W2071594610","https://openalex.org/W2076832175","https://openalex.org/W2085335615","https://openalex.org/W2086491380","https://openalex.org/W2093308238","https://openalex.org/W2096786180","https://openalex.org/W2098733484","https://openalex.org/W2104044232","https://openalex.org/W2108326722","https://openalex.org/W2108658151","https://openalex.org/W2110330152","https://openalex.org/W2116525489","https://openalex.org/W2116740585","https://openalex.org/W2124864175","https://openalex.org/W2129398593","https://openalex.org/W2130266672","https://openalex.org/W2132433228","https://openalex.org/W2140281103","https://openalex.org/W2161070566","https://openalex.org/W2162558293","https://openalex.org/W2162718310","https://openalex.org/W2165136036","https://openalex.org/W2167563925","https://openalex.org/W2170508670","https://openalex.org/W2490854169","https://openalex.org/W2509397586","https://openalex.org/W2539835263","https://openalex.org/W3043145190","https://openalex.org/W3123456921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W960612649","https://openalex.org/W4323047537","https://openalex.org/W2029645567","https://openalex.org/W2378184642","https://openalex.org/W2382412810","https://openalex.org/W2790622811","https://openalex.org/W4206570363","https://openalex.org/W2613343029","https://openalex.org/W1522672041","https://openalex.org/W2024054473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,68],"proactive":[1,84],"energy":[2,10,94],"management":[3,95],"strategy":[4,96],"for":[5,98],"a":[6,78],"stand-alone":[7],"hybrid":[8],"renewable":[9],"system":[11,20,61],"is":[12,71],"presented.":[13],"The":[14,42,92],"study":[15],"was":[16],"motivated":[17],"by":[18],"the":[19,57,65,74,82,87],"built":[21],"in":[22],"Lambton":[23],"College":[24],"(Sarnia,":[25],"Ontario,":[26],"Canada)":[27],"which":[28],"includes":[29],"photovoltaic":[30],"arrays,":[31],"wind":[32],"turbine,":[33],"battery,":[34],"electrolyzers,":[35],"hydrogen":[36],"storage":[37],"tanks,":[38],"and":[39,77,86,102,104],"fuel":[40],"cells.":[41],"control":[43,63,90],"architecture":[44],"consists":[45],"of":[46,49],"two":[47],"levels":[48],"hierarchy:":[50],"(1)":[51],"an":[52],"optimal":[53],"predictive":[54],"scheduling":[55],"at":[56,64,73],"supervisory":[58,75],"level;":[59],"(2)":[60],"unit":[62],"low":[66,88],"level.":[67],"\u201cday-ahead\u201d":[69],"approach":[70],"followed":[72],"level":[76,89],"bidirectional":[79],"communication":[80],"between":[81],"supervisory,":[83],"control,":[85],"layer.":[91],"proposed":[93],"accounts":[97],"external":[99],"(i.e.":[100],"weather":[101],"demand)":[103],"internal":[105],"disturbances.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}