{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1583851227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7086461","title":"Benchmarking for process control with applications in the hot strip finishing steel mill","display_name":"Benchmarking for process control with applications in the hot strip finishing steel mill","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1583851227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7086461","mag":"1583851227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2003.7086461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7086461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060382037","display_name":"David Greenwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-6033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Greenwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U. K","Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U. K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070685089","display_name":"Michael A. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-3666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U. K","Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U. K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086308371","display_name":"M.J. Grimble","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Grimble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U. K","Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U. K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Control Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060382037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0668389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2771","last_page":"2776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.9756231307983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.6391487717628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mill","display_name":"Mill","score":0.6341305375099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6340655088424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5717338919639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5485530495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4995238780975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariable-calculus","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","score":0.435404896736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41302138566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.28065913915634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.23789304494857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0874585211277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07271844148635864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.9756231307983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.6391487717628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16057445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44494","display_name":"Mill","level":2,"score":0.6341305375099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6340655088424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5717338919639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5485530495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4995238780975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117312493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035437","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","level":2,"score":0.435404896736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41302138566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28065913915634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.23789304494857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0874585211277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07271844148635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2003.7086461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7086461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:39314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/137672.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2341842940","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2079540946","https://openalex.org/W2992866925","https://openalex.org/W3117957783","https://openalex.org/W1516169664","https://openalex.org/W1534706084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"how":[3],"new":[4],"benchmarking":[5,22,50,69,88],"concepts":[6,23,43],"can":[7],"be":[8],"applied":[9],"to":[10],"different":[11],"aspects":[12],"of":[13,21,44,72,75,93],"process":[14,25,37,46,68],"control":[15,28,39,48,74,86,92],"performance":[16],"assessment.":[17],"Three":[18],"general":[19],"levels":[20],"for":[24,66,85],"and":[26,32,38,47],"industrial":[27],"applications":[29],"are":[30,51],"introduced":[31],"defined:":[33],"economic":[34],"process,":[35],"technical":[36,45,67],"loop":[40,49,87],"benchmarking.":[41],"The":[42,64,83],"demonstrated":[52],"using":[53],"the":[54,58,73,90,94,98],"finishing":[55,81,99],"mill":[56],"in":[57,97],"hot":[59],"strip":[60],"steel":[61],"rolling":[62],"process.":[63],"example":[65,84],"is":[70,89],"that":[71],"load":[76],"distribution":[77],"on":[78],"a":[79],"hotstrip":[80],"mill.":[82,100],"multivariable":[91],"interstand":[95],"looper":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}