{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521196398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7085336","title":"Fuel consumption reduction with a starter-alternator using an MPC-based optimisation","display_name":"Fuel consumption reduction with a starter-alternator using an MPC-based optimisation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521196398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7085336","mag":"1521196398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2003.7085336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7085336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077153790","display_name":"Mark Eifert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40753682","display_name":"Ford (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/017vgxg86","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40753682"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Eifert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen, Germany","Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40753682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077153790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40753682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04102036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2469","last_page":"2474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternator","display_name":"Alternator","score":0.9078172445297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.687872052192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6726896166801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6266599893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5711579918861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5495287179946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"Cost reduction","score":0.4528747797012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.43051111698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42531102895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32297104597091675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777153879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58430","display_name":"Alternator","level":3,"score":0.9078172445297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.687872052192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6726896166801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6266599893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5711579918861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5495287179946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454688","display_name":"Cost reduction","level":2,"score":0.4528747797012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.43051111698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42531102895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32297104597091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ecc.2003.7085336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7085336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 European Control Conference (ECC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W641708785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052049080","https://openalex.org/W2907845866","https://openalex.org/W3042763990","https://openalex.org/W595609172","https://openalex.org/W4322743421","https://openalex.org/W4249115687","https://openalex.org/W4293216209","https://openalex.org/W2943396893","https://openalex.org/W2366556974","https://openalex.org/W3173263283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,49],"minimize":[3],"the":[4,16,19,51],"fuel":[5],"consumption":[6],"and":[7],"emissions":[8],"of":[9,18],"a":[10,22,42],"soft":[11],"hybrid":[12],"vehicle":[13],"while":[14],"maintaining":[15],"SOC":[17],"battery":[20],"in":[21],"specified":[23],"window,":[24],"an":[25],"optimising":[26],"control":[27],"strategy":[28],"is":[29,37,46],"required.":[30],"An":[31],"optimization":[32],"developed":[33],"for":[34,55],"this":[35],"purpose":[36],"introduced":[38],"here.":[39],"It":[40],"employs":[41],"cost":[43],"function":[44],"that":[45],"minimized":[47],"off-line":[48],"reduce":[50],"calculation":[52],"power":[53],"required":[54],"its":[56],"implementation.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}