{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163562694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539585","title":"Optimal Compilation of Syndrome Extraction Circuits for General Quantum LDPC Codes","display_name":"Optimal Compilation of Syndrome Extraction Circuits for General Quantum LDPC Codes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163562694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539585"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date69613.2026.11539585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126035582","display_name":"K Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130577537","display_name":"Dingchao Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingchao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of System Software (Chinese Academy of Sciences)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of System Software (Chinese Academy of Sciences)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000095574","display_name":"Zhaohui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-8841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001566236","display_name":"Runshi Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runshi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137849594","display_name":"Fangming Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pengcheng Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043930796","display_name":"Zhengfeng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-3178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengfeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379149","display_name":"Jianxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-776X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.6162999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.6162999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.24719999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.30250000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6606000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5206999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187455244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942353","display_name":"Boolean function","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date69613.2026.11539585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014633300","https://openalex.org/W2052169397","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2088636071","https://openalex.org/W2131690084","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2153553676","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2886696706","https://openalex.org/W2946582523","https://openalex.org/W2963908124","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3013348036","https://openalex.org/W3025282692","https://openalex.org/W3135510046","https://openalex.org/W3181439919","https://openalex.org/W3204653979","https://openalex.org/W3207755657","https://openalex.org/W3216521614","https://openalex.org/W4321610982","https://openalex.org/W4389163063","https://openalex.org/W4389783307","https://openalex.org/W4393234688","https://openalex.org/W4396820654","https://openalex.org/W4404566610","https://openalex.org/W4406617380","https://openalex.org/W4406891370","https://openalex.org/W4407196853","https://openalex.org/W4410363868","https://openalex.org/W4415198140"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"error":[1,203],"correcting":[2],"codes":[3,28],"(QECC)":[4],"are":[5,29],"essential":[6],"for":[7,81,105,148,205],"constructing":[8],"large-scale":[9],"quantum":[10,24],"computers":[11],"that":[12,75,163,178],"deliver":[13],"faithful":[14],"results.":[15],"As":[16],"strong":[17,226],"competitors":[18],"to":[19,103,142,228],"the":[20,44,87,94,138,201],"conventional":[21],"surface":[22],"code,":[23],"low-density":[25],"parity-check":[26,90],"(qLDPC)":[27],"emerging":[30],"rapidly:":[31],"they":[32],"offer":[33],"high":[34],"encoding":[35],"rates":[36],"while":[37],"maintaining":[38],"reasonable":[39],"physical-qubit":[40],"connectivity":[41],"requirements.":[42],"Despite":[43],"existence":[45],"of":[46,57,89,96,132,144,151,200,238],"numerous":[47],"code":[48,155],"constructions,":[49],"a":[50,71,117,121,127,184,231],"notable":[51],"gap":[52],"persists":[53],"between":[54],"these":[55],"designs\u2014some":[56],"which":[58],"remain":[59],"purely":[60],"theoretical\u2014and":[61],"their":[62,158],"circuit-level":[63,185],"deployment.In":[64],"this":[65],"work,":[66,159],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"Auto-Stabilizer-Check":[69],"(ASC),":[70],"universal":[72],"compilation":[73,107,181],"framework":[74],"generates":[76],"depth-optimal":[77,118],"syndrome":[78,166],"extraction":[79,167],"circuits":[80],"arbitrary":[82],"qLDPC":[83,207,239],"codes.":[84,240],"ASC":[85,115,136,172,216],"leverages":[86],"sparsity":[88],"matrices":[91],"and":[92,98,126,194,213,223],"exploits":[93],"commutativity":[95],"X":[97],"Z":[99],"stabilizer":[100],"measurement":[101],"subroutines":[102],"search":[104],"optimal":[106],"schemes.":[108],"By":[109],"iteratively":[110],"invoking":[111],"an":[112,174,196],"SMT":[113],"solver,":[114],"returns":[116],"solution":[119,129],"if":[120],"satisfying":[122],"assignment":[123],"is":[124],"found,":[125],"near-optimal":[128],"in":[130,157,234],"cases":[131],"solver":[133],"timeouts.":[134],"Notably,":[135],"provides":[137],"first":[139],"definitive":[140],"answer":[141],"one":[143],"IBM\u2019s":[145],"open":[146],"problems:":[147],"all":[149],"instances":[150],"bivariate":[152],"bicycle":[153],"(BB)":[154],"reported":[156],"our":[160],"compiler":[161],"certifies":[162],"no":[164],"depth-6":[165],"circuit":[168,189],"exists.Furthermore,":[169],"by":[170,191],"integrating":[171],"with":[173,210],"end-to-end":[175],"evaluation":[176],"framework\u2014one":[177],"assesses":[179],"different":[180],"settings":[182],"under":[183],"noise":[186],"model\u2014ASC":[187],"reduces":[188,219],"depth":[190],"approximately":[192],"50%":[193],"achieves":[195],"average":[197],"7x-8x":[198],"suppression":[199],"logical":[202],"rate":[204],"general":[206],"codes,":[208],"compared":[209],"as-soon-as-possible":[211],"(ASAP)":[212],"coloration-based":[214],"scheduling.":[215],"thus":[217],"substantially":[218],"manual":[220],"design":[221],"overhead":[222],"demonstrates":[224],"its":[225],"potential":[227],"serve":[229],"as":[230],"key":[232],"component":[233],"accelerating":[235],"hardware":[236],"deployment":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-06-05T00:00:00"}