{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163529991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539085","title":"FHEIns: Fully Homomorphic Encryption Acceleration for Large Data Applications with In-Storage Processing","display_name":"FHEIns: Fully Homomorphic Encryption Acceleration for Large Data Applications with In-Storage Processing","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163529991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539085"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date69613.2026.11539085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007374786","display_name":"X Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084707472","display_name":"T Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104295975","display_name":"Keming Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-9971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keming Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137894105","display_name":"Augusto Vega","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augusto Vega","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research,USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036778557","display_name":"Minxuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-7270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minxuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137819923","display_name":"Tajana Rosing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tajana Rosing","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91381222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.412200003862381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.412200003862381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.09870000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"Data processing","score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.3001999855041504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.2732999920845032}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date69613.2026.11539085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5260923504829407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041811089","https://openalex.org/W2346205343","https://openalex.org/W2606882085","https://openalex.org/W2614421408","https://openalex.org/W2752340955","https://openalex.org/W2768174108","https://openalex.org/W2794974431","https://openalex.org/W2952334088","https://openalex.org/W2979937837","https://openalex.org/W2989418564","https://openalex.org/W3031749496","https://openalex.org/W3127395433","https://openalex.org/W3170958366","https://openalex.org/W4281609193","https://openalex.org/W4281699322","https://openalex.org/W4281792301","https://openalex.org/W4307925365","https://openalex.org/W4380881143","https://openalex.org/W4400681761","https://openalex.org/W4403448014","https://openalex.org/W4404954134","https://openalex.org/W4408893999","https://openalex.org/W4410553019","https://openalex.org/W4414198319","https://openalex.org/W4416429809"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,63,66,78,108,116,120,132],"significance":[2],"of":[3,58,119],"data":[4,106],"privacy":[5],"protection":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"growing":[9],"rapidly.":[10],"Homomorphic":[11],"encryption":[12],"(HE)":[13],"enables":[14,30],"computation":[15,76],"directly":[16],"on":[17,137],"ciphertexts,":[18],"making":[19,62],"it":[20],"attractive":[21],"for":[22,49],"privacy-sensitive":[23],"databases":[24,55],"in":[25,87,90],"cloud":[26],"datacenters.":[27],"Although":[28],"FHE":[29,72,102,134],"privacy-preserving":[31],"compute,":[32],"ciphertext":[33],"expansion":[34],"and":[35,42,46,77,127],"long-latency":[36],"primitives":[37],"drive":[38],"up":[39,124],"memory":[40,47,80],"footprint":[41],"delay,":[43],"worsening":[44],"compute":[45],"pressure":[48],"database":[50,140],"search.":[51],"In":[52],"practice,":[53],"encrypted":[54],"span":[56],"hundreds":[57],"gigabytes":[59],"to":[60,105,114,125,131],"terabytes,":[61],"storage":[64],"I/O":[65],"dominant":[67],"bottleneck.":[68],"However,":[69],"most":[70],"prior":[71],"accelerators":[73,136],"optimize":[74],"on-chip":[75],"main":[79],"traffic":[81],"while":[82],"assuming":[83],"working":[84],"sets":[85],"fit":[86],"HBM.":[88],"Therefore,":[89],"this":[91],"work,":[92],"we":[93],"present":[94],"FHEIns,":[95],"an":[96],"in-storage":[97],"processing":[98],"architecture":[99],"that":[100],"executes":[101],"kernels":[103],"close":[104],"inside":[107],"NAND":[109],"flash-based":[110],"solid-state":[111],"drives":[112],"(SSDs)":[113],"exploit":[115],"internal":[117],"bandwidth":[118],"SSD.":[121],"FHEIns":[122],"achieves":[123],"24.7\u00d7":[126],"2.67\u00d7":[128],"speedup":[129],"compared":[130],"state-of-the-art":[133],"ASIC":[135],"trending":[138],"FHE-based":[139],"benchmarks.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-06-05T00:00:00"}