{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410582589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date64628.2025.10993119","title":"A Synthesizable Thyristor-Like Leakage-Based True Random Number Generator","display_name":"A Synthesizable Thyristor-Like Leakage-Based True Random Number Generator","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410582589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date64628.2025.10993119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date64628.2025.10993119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date64628.2025.10993119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Design, Automation &amp;amp; Test in Europe Conference (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010934025","display_name":"Sheung Hun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5749-1537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seohyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajou University,Dept. of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering,Suwon,Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajou University,Dept. of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering,Suwon,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101826014","display_name":"Jang Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-4314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jang Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajou University,Dept. of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering,Suwon,Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajou University,Dept. of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering,Suwon,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341491","display_name":"Jongmin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongmin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajou University,Dept. of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering,Suwon,Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajou University,Dept. of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering,Suwon,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.077855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyristor","display_name":"Thyristor","score":0.6581087708473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5899985432624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5801488161087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-gate-commutated-thyristor","display_name":"Integrated gate-commutated thyristor","score":0.5200788378715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3685190975666046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3141699433326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18683865666389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.153389573097229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121922863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180805","display_name":"Thyristor","level":3,"score":0.6581087708473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5899985432624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5801488161087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194777113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066563","display_name":"Integrated gate-commutated thyristor","level":4,"score":0.5200788378715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3685190975666046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3141699433326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18683865666389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.153389573097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date64628.2025.10993119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date64628.2025.10993119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Design, Automation &amp;amp; Test in Europe Conference (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092798673","https://openalex.org/W2154347069","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2401371495","https://openalex.org/W2549213854","https://openalex.org/W2594309104","https://openalex.org/W2612444462","https://openalex.org/W2794177219","https://openalex.org/W2898748682","https://openalex.org/W2945098450","https://openalex.org/W3035965593","https://openalex.org/W3150590293","https://openalex.org/W4312081742","https://openalex.org/W4385212882","https://openalex.org/W4392739531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1830300994","https://openalex.org/W2571003122","https://openalex.org/W2378476669","https://openalex.org/W2099191517","https://openalex.org/W2107671007","https://openalex.org/W2393611170","https://openalex.org/W2393255129","https://openalex.org/W2365275120","https://openalex.org/W2902864868","https://openalex.org/W2060760104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,12,133,137,153,179,187],"demand":[2],"for":[3,23,61],"random":[4],"data":[5],"in":[6,41,170],"cryptographic":[7,25],"systems":[8],"continues":[9],"to":[10,143,163],"rise,":[11],"importance":[13],"of":[14,82,88,103,155],"True":[15],"Random":[16],"Number":[17],"Generators":[18],"(TRNGs)":[19],"becomes":[20],"increasingly":[21],"crucial":[22],"securing":[24],"applications.":[26],"However,":[27],"designing":[28],"a":[29,38,49,55,75,80,85,115,119],"TRNG":[30,51,110,157,190],"that":[31],"is":[32,150],"reliable,":[33],"secure,":[34],"and":[35,67,100,127,135,139,173,186],"cost-effective":[36],"presents":[37],"significant":[39],"challenge":[40],"hardware":[42],"security.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45,109],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"synthesizable":[50],"design":[52,70,121,125,129],"based":[53],"on":[54],"thyristor-like":[56],"leakage-based":[57],"(TL)":[58],"structure,":[59],"optimized":[60],"secure":[62],"applications":[63],"with":[64],"small":[65],"area":[66,87],"cost-efficiency.":[68],"Our":[69],"has":[71],"been":[72],"validated":[73],"using":[74],"65-nm":[76],"CMOS":[77],"process,":[78],"achieving":[79],"throughput":[81],"0.397-Mbps":[83],"within":[84],"compact":[86],"14.4-\u03bcm<sup":[89],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[90,106],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>,":[91],"offering":[92,168],"considerable":[93],"cost":[94],"savings":[95],"while":[96],"maintaining":[97],"high":[98],"randomness":[99],"area-throughput":[101],"trade-off":[102],"27.57":[104],"Gbps/mm<sup":[105],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>.":[107],"Moreover,":[108],"can":[111,159],"be":[112,160],"synthesized":[113],"as":[114,148],"standard":[116],"cell":[117],"through":[118],"semi-custom":[120],"flow,":[122],"significantly":[123],"reducing":[124],"costs":[126],"enabling":[128],"automation,":[130],"which":[131],"streamlines":[132],"process":[134],"reduces":[136],"time":[138],"effort":[140],"required":[141],"compared":[142],"traditional":[144],"full-custom":[145],"TRNGs.":[146],"Additionally,":[147],"it":[149],"library":[151],"characterized,":[152],"number":[154],"TL":[156,189],"cells":[158],"freely":[161],"adjusted":[162],"meet":[164],"specific":[165],"application":[166],"requirements,":[167],"flexibility":[169],"both":[171],"performance":[172],"scalability.":[174],"To":[175],"assess":[176],"its":[177,197],"randomness,":[178],"NIST":[180],"statistical":[181],"test":[182],"suite":[183],"was":[184],"applied,":[185],"proposed":[188],"successfully":[191],"passed":[192],"all":[193],"applicable":[194],"tests,":[195],"demonstrating":[196],"randomness.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}