{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401568100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date58400.2024.10546531","title":"Prime+Reset: Introducing A Novel Cross-World Covert-Channel Through Comprehensive Security Analysis on ARM TrustZone","display_name":"Prime+Reset: Introducing A Novel Cross-World Covert-Channel Through Comprehensive Security Analysis on ARM TrustZone","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401568100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date58400.2024.10546531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date58400.2024.10546531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date58400.2024.10546531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Design, Automation &amp;amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp;amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416523","display_name":"Yun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-6985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039953104","display_name":"Arash Pashrashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-3571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Pashrashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682836","display_name":"Yongzheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-3346"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069683581","display_name":"Trevor E. Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor E. Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7887304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.867027759552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5924628376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.5732876658439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5289642214775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","score":0.5074624419212341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.43912434577941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3669089078903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28988009691238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10640516877174377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.09840390086174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.097317636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.08364218473434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.867027759552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5924628376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.5732876658439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5289642214775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184992742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.5074624419212341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.43912434577941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3669089078903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28988009691238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10640516877174377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.09840390086174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.097317636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.08364218473434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date58400.2024.10546531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date58400.2024.10546531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Design, Automation &amp;amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp;amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5527345739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2018NCR-NCR002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306227","funder_display_name":"Arthritis National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306227","display_name":"Arthritis National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03abbex33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046036463","https://openalex.org/W2469208367","https://openalex.org/W2510286124","https://openalex.org/W2569698171","https://openalex.org/W2794064023","https://openalex.org/W2883613460","https://openalex.org/W2889508486","https://openalex.org/W2902578047","https://openalex.org/W2966941365","https://openalex.org/W2982848142","https://openalex.org/W3016246341","https://openalex.org/W3036557299","https://openalex.org/W3212702873","https://openalex.org/W4233119454","https://openalex.org/W4298005497","https://openalex.org/W4308083741","https://openalex.org/W4312121004","https://openalex.org/W4318541606","https://openalex.org/W4379116064","https://openalex.org/W4381573143","https://openalex.org/W4385080289","https://openalex.org/W4389166769","https://openalex.org/W6720296912","https://openalex.org/W6754306559","https://openalex.org/W6766773006","https://openalex.org/W6853611868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W350273603","https://openalex.org/W2393495588","https://openalex.org/W96259911","https://openalex.org/W2168225754","https://openalex.org/W4385608460","https://openalex.org/W2370772865","https://openalex.org/W1528611913","https://openalex.org/W2000034628","https://openalex.org/W2387487224","https://openalex.org/W2151646530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ARM":[0],"TrustZone,":[1],"a":[2,10,71,108,134,155,165],"robust":[3],"security":[4,72,88],"mechanism,":[5],"aims":[6],"to":[7,41,51,85,127],"protect":[8],"against":[9],"wide":[11],"range":[12],"of":[13,120,147],"threats":[14],"by":[15,76],"partitioning":[16],"the":[17,27,31,35,78,83,91,103,121,161,175],"system-on-chip":[18],"hardware":[19,79],"and":[20,30,46,59,111,136],"software":[21],"into":[22],"two":[23],"distinct":[24],"worlds,":[25],"namely":[26],"normal":[28],"world":[29,37],"secure":[32,36,92],"world.":[33,93],"However,":[34],"still":[38],"remains":[39],"susceptible":[40],"malicious":[42],"attacks,":[43,131],"including":[44],"side-channel":[45],"covert-channel":[47,113,130],"vulnerabilities.":[48],"Previous":[49],"efforts":[50],"leak":[52],"data":[53],"from":[54,102],"TrustZone":[55],"focused":[56],"on":[57,90,116],"cache-based":[58],"performance":[60],"monitoring":[61],"unit":[62],"(PMU)-based":[63],"channels;":[64],"in":[65,82],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we,":[68],"however,":[69],"propose":[70],"analysis":[73],"benchmark":[74],"suite":[75],"traversing":[77],"components":[80],"involved":[81],"microarchitecture":[84],"study":[86],"their":[87],"impact":[89],"Our":[94],"investigation":[95],"unveils":[96],"an":[97],"undisclosed":[98],"leakage":[99],"source":[100],"stemming":[101],"L2":[104,122],"prefetcher.":[105],"We":[106],"design":[107],"new":[109],"cross-core":[110],"cross-world":[112,129],"attack":[114,138],"based":[115],"our":[117],"reverse":[118],"engineering":[119],"prefetcher,":[123],"named":[124],"Prime+Reset.":[125],"Compared":[126],"most":[128],"Prime+Reset":[132,148],"is":[133],"cache-":[135],"PMU-agnostic":[137],"that":[139],"effectively":[140],"bypasses":[141],"many":[142],"existing":[143],"defenses.":[144],"The":[145],"throughput":[146],"can":[149,173],"achieve":[150],"776":[151],"Kib/s,":[152],"which":[153],"demonstrates":[154],"significant":[156],"improvement,":[157],"70":[158],"\u00d7,":[159],"over":[160],"state-of-the-art,":[162],"while":[163],"maintaining":[164],"similar":[166],"error":[167],"rate":[168],"(<":[169],"2":[170],"%).":[171],"One":[172],"find":[174],"code":[176],"at":[177],"https://github.com/yunchen-juuuump/prime-reset.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
