{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280620037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date54114.2022.9774705","title":"Guaranteed Activation of Capacitive Trojan Triggers During Post Production Test via Supply Pulsing","display_name":"Guaranteed Activation of Capacitive Trojan Triggers During Post Production Test via Supply Pulsing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280620037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date54114.2022.9774705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date54114.2022.9774705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date54114.2022.9774705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607924","display_name":"2022 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017788429","display_name":"Bora Bilgic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bora Bilgic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University,School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering,Tempe,USA","School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University,School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering,Tempe,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058946013","display_name":"Sule Ozev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3636-715X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sule Ozev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University,School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering,Tempe,USA","School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University,School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering,Tempe,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017788429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26996967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"993","last_page":"998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.8726222515106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.7128916382789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6324520111083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5671889781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.5424618721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.411903977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3304676413536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29526486992836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2435157299041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10559597611427307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.8726222515106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.7128916382789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6324520111083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5671889781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.5424618721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.411903977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3304676413536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29526486992836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2435157299041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10559597611427307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date54114.2022.9774705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date54114.2022.9774705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607924","display_name":"2022 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8523113295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1617562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533614470","https://openalex.org/W1565539145","https://openalex.org/W1985027931","https://openalex.org/W2001441503","https://openalex.org/W2009009482","https://openalex.org/W2142009725","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2401406975","https://openalex.org/W2511192821","https://openalex.org/W2805311601","https://openalex.org/W2808465023","https://openalex.org/W2945793150","https://openalex.org/W3006390413","https://openalex.org/W4234446968","https://openalex.org/W4238664186","https://openalex.org/W4300197772","https://openalex.org/W4361868121","https://openalex.org/W6843911990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385434494","https://openalex.org/W3159333627","https://openalex.org/W2795151239","https://openalex.org/W2724859555","https://openalex.org/W3160241274","https://openalex.org/W2800991926","https://openalex.org/W2536483783","https://openalex.org/W3040363299","https://openalex.org/W2756672502","https://openalex.org/W2903337714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Involvement":[0],"of":[1,7,29,40,83,125,135,191,221],"many":[2,132],"parties":[3],"in":[4,33,67,225],"the":[5,12,30,38,60,68,72,84,90,119,137,161,171,175,183,187,192,217,222,226,241,245,258],"production":[6,167,202],"integrated":[8],"circuits":[9,77],"(ICs)":[10],"makes":[11,186],"process":[13],"more":[14],"vulnerable":[15],"to":[16,26,88,97,106,147,158,198,244],"tampering.":[17],"Consequently,":[18],"IC":[19],"security":[20,35],"has":[21],"become":[22],"an":[23,212,230,235],"important":[24],"challenge":[25],"tackle.":[27],"One":[28],"threat":[31],"models":[32],"hardware":[34,44],"domain":[36],"is":[37,87],"insertion":[39],"unwanted":[41],"and":[42,96,117,219,239],"malicious":[43,52,176],"components,":[45],"known":[46],"as":[47],"Hardware":[48],"Trojans":[49,114,200],"(HTs).":[50],"A":[51],"attacker":[53,177],"can":[54,64,195],"insert":[55],"a":[56,123,156],"small":[57,149],"modification":[58],"into":[59],"functional":[61],"circuit":[62,74,86],"that":[63,160,185,251],"cause":[65],"havoc":[66],"field.":[69],"To":[70],"make":[71],"Trojan":[73,91,188,260],"stealthy,":[75,189],"trigger":[76,85,138,162,246,261],"are":[78,131,164,178],"typically":[79,115],"used.":[80],"The":[81,204],"purpose":[82],"hide":[89],"activity":[92],"during":[93,166],"post-production":[94],"testing,":[95],"randomize":[98,118],"activation":[99],"conditions,":[100],"thereby":[101],"making":[102],"it":[103],"very":[104],"difficult":[105],"diagnose":[107],"even":[108,169,256],"after":[109],"failures.":[110],"Trigger":[111],"mechanisms":[112,142,163],"for":[113,234,257],"delay":[116],"outcome":[120],"based":[121,141],"on":[122,208],"subset":[124],"internal":[126],"digital":[127],"signals.":[128],"While":[129],"there":[130],"different":[133],"ways":[134],"implementing":[136],"mechanisms,":[139],"charge":[140,232],"have":[143],"gained":[144],"popularity":[145],"due":[146],"their":[148],"size.":[150],"In":[151],"this":[152],"paper,":[153],"we":[154],"propose":[155],"scheme":[157],"ensure":[159],"activated":[165],"testing":[168],"if":[170],"conditions":[172,243],"specified":[173],"by":[174],"not":[179],"met.":[180],"By":[181],"disabling":[182],"mechanism":[184],"any":[190],"parametric":[193],"techniques":[194],"be":[196],"used":[197],"detect":[199],"at":[201],"time.":[203],"proposed":[205],"technique":[206],"relies":[207],"supply":[209],"pulsing,":[210],"where":[211],"increased":[213],"potential":[214],"difference":[215],"between":[216],"gate":[218],"bulk":[220],"active":[223],"transistor":[224],"output":[227],"stage":[228],"generates":[229],"alternate":[231],"path":[233],"otherwise":[236],"unreachable":[237],"capacitor":[238],"bypasses":[240],"input":[242],"mechanism.":[247],"SPICE":[248],"simulations":[249],"show":[250],"our":[252],"method":[253],"works":[254],"well":[255],"smallest":[259],"mechanisms.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}